US20130004550A1 - Sustained-release solid preparation for oral use - Google Patents
Sustained-release solid preparation for oral use Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20130004550A1 US20130004550A1 US13/591,902 US201213591902A US2013004550A1 US 20130004550 A1 US20130004550 A1 US 20130004550A1 US 201213591902 A US201213591902 A US 201213591902A US 2013004550 A1 US2013004550 A1 US 2013004550A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- preparation
- preparation according
- component
- rpm
- sustained
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- LRXPMRVZXWJLTP-XMWAZAAYSA-N CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)O)C=C1.CN1CCC2=C(C1)S/C(C(=O)N[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C(=O)N(C)C)CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)C(=O)NC1=CC=C([Cl])C=N1)=N\2.CN1CCC2=C(C1)S/C(C(=O)N[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C3=NN=CO3)CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=N1)=N\2.O.O=C(O)/[C]=C\C(=O)O Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)O)C=C1.CN1CCC2=C(C1)S/C(C(=O)N[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C(=O)N(C)C)CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)C(=O)NC1=CC=C([Cl])C=N1)=N\2.CN1CCC2=C(C1)S/C(C(=O)N[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C3=NN=CO3)CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=N1)=N\2.O.O=C(O)/[C]=C\C(=O)O LRXPMRVZXWJLTP-XMWAZAAYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJQKGPLQNTYUAA-KNGHFJCPSA-N CN1CCC2=C(C1)SC(C(=O)N[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C(=O)N(C)C)CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=N1)=N2.CN1CCC2=C(C1)SC(C(=O)N[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C3=NN=CO3)CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=N1)=N2 Chemical compound CN1CCC2=C(C1)SC(C(=O)N[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C(=O)N(C)C)CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=N1)=N2.CN1CCC2=C(C1)SC(C(=O)N[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C3=NN=CO3)CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=N1)=N2 YJQKGPLQNTYUAA-KNGHFJCPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGHNVEJMJSYVRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC1=C(OCCNCC(O)COC2=CC=CC3=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N3)C=CC=C1 Chemical compound COC1=C(OCCNCC(O)COC2=CC=CC3=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N3)C=CC=C1 OGHNVEJMJSYVRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 0 [1*][C@H]1CC[C@H](NC(=O)C(=O)NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=N2)[C@H](NC(=O)/C2=N/C3=C(CN(C)CC3)S2)C1 Chemical compound [1*][C@H]1CC[C@H](NC(=O)C(=O)NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=N2)[C@H](NC(=O)/C2=N/C3=C(CN(C)CC3)S2)C1 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/2054—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/403—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. carbazole
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/4353—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/437—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a five-membered ring having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. indolizine, beta-carboline
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/4738—Quinolines; Isoquinolines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4745—Quinolines; Isoquinolines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems condensed with ring systems having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. phenantrolines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/519—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/52—Purines, e.g. adenine
- A61K31/522—Purines, e.g. adenine having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. hypoxanthine, guanine, acyclovir
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2013—Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
- A61K9/2018—Sugars, or sugar alcohols, e.g. lactose, mannitol; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/2027—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2072—Pills, tablets, discs, rods characterised by shape, structure or size; Tablets with holes, special break lines or identification marks; Partially coated tablets; Disintegrating flat shaped forms
- A61K9/2077—Tablets comprising drug-containing microparticles in a substantial amount of supporting matrix; Multiparticulate tablets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5005—Wall or coating material
- A61K9/5021—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/5036—Polysaccharides, e.g. gums, alginate; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/5042—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. phthalate or acetate succinate esters of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
- A61K9/5047—Cellulose ethers containing no ester groups, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7007—Drug-containing films, membranes or sheets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/02—Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sustained-release matrix preparation that reliably exhibits its main pharmacological effect when orally administered once or twice a day.
- Sustained-release preparations for the adjustment of blood concentrations of drugs are highly useful in terms of separation between the main pharmacological effect and adverse reaction, improvement in compliance (e.g., the number of doses reduced by improvement in prolonged efficacy), medical economy, etc.
- improvement in compliance e.g., the number of doses reduced by improvement in prolonged efficacy
- medical economy etc.
- some techniques have been reported for sustained-release preparations.
- compounds exhibiting the main pharmacological effect have diverse chemical properties
- some sustained release techniques albeit still insufficient, adaptable to the diverse chemical properties of these compounds have been reported (see e.g., Patent Documents 1 and 2).
- Acidic drugs refer to acidic compounds that are acidic in the free form (whose acidic group does not constitute a salt such as an alkali- or amine-adduct salt). Acidic drugs are disadvantageously low soluble in acidic solutions, for example, in the upper gastrointestinal tract such as the stomach. A salt (alkali- or amine-adduct salt) of an acidic compound disadvantageously becomes a low soluble free acid in an acidic solution.
- basic drugs refer to basic compounds that are basic in the free form (whose basic group does not constitute a salt such as an acid-adduct salt) and are known to exhibit favorable solubility in strongly acidic aqueous solutions, but exhibit reduced solubility in neutral aqueous solutions such as a neutral buffer.
- basic drugs when orally administered, exhibit favorable solubility in the stomach, which is acidic. Their solubility, however, is greatly reduced in the lower gastrointestinal tract such as the large intestine, which is neutral with little water, probably leading to a reduced absorption rate of the drug.
- a challenge for the design of sustained-release preparations for oral administration containing a basic drug is dose dumping of the drug when the preparation collapses due to mechanical stress resulting from the presence of food in the acidic environment of the upper gastrointestinal tract exhibiting high water-solubility, gastrointestinal motility, and so on.
- preparation strength may be enhanced by, for example, an increased amount of a sustained-release agent in order to avoid dose dumping of the drug.
- the challenge for a sustained-release preparation containing a basic drug whose water solubility is reduced in the neutral region is to improve the dissolution properties of the preparation in the lower gastrointestinal tract and maintain drug absorption.
- No previous technique for sustained-release preparations containing a basic drug can simultaneously achieve, at satisfactory levels, avoidance of dose dumping of the drug in an acidic environment such as the upper gastrointestinal tract and prolonged dissolution in the lower gastrointestinal tract, which is a neutral environment.
- An object of the present invention is to avoid dose dumping of a drug caused by mechanical stress resulting from gastrointestinal motility in the presence of food in the acidic environment of the upper gastrointestinal tract, particularly, the stomach, and to improve the dissolution properties of the drug in the lower gastrointestinal tract, which is the neutral region, and thereby provide a sustained-release preparation for oral administration containing, as a principal pharmaceutically active ingredient, a drug that reliably exhibits its main pharmacological effect when orally administered once or twice a day.
- sustained-release matrix preparation containing a pharmacologically active drug, a pH-dependent polymer base, a hydrophilic gel-forming polymer material, and an excipient can avoid dose dumping of the drug under an acidic environment and can be improved in its dissolution properties in the neutral region. Based on this finding, the present invention has been completed.
- the present invention provides the following (1) to (54):
- a sustained-release matrix preparation obtained by mixing of the following components (A) to (D):
- the sustained-release matrix preparation according to (5), wherein the enteric coating base is hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate or a methacrylic acid-methyl methacrylic acid copolymer.
- the sustained-release matrix preparation according to (5), wherein the enteric coating base is hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate.
- the sustained-release matrix preparation according to any one of (1) to (7), wherein the pH-dependent polymer base (B) has an average particle size D 50 of 40 ⁇ m or smaller.
- the sustained-release matrix preparation according to any one of (1) to (7), wherein the pH-dependent polymer base (B) has an average particle size D 50 of 20 ⁇ m or smaller.
- the excipient (D) is a water-soluble excipient.
- the present invention can provide a sustained-release pharmaceutical composition for oral administration containing a pharmacologically active drug.
- the present invention provides, for example, an oral matrix preparation having a prolonged effect, which contains activated blood coagulation factor X (FXa) inhibitor compound (1) as a pharmaceutically active ingredient.
- the sustained-release pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has a favorable tablet strength that prevents dose dumping in an acidic solution, and has favorable dissolution properties in a neutral solution.
- the sustained-release pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is effective for maintaining a prolonged dissolution of the pharmacologically active drug contained therein from the duodenum through the small intestine to the lower gastrointestinal tract.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing dissolution properties in an acidic solution (the paddle method, dissolution test medium: 0.01 N hydrochloric acid (900 mL), paddle rotation rate: 50 rpm and 200 rpm) for tablets having formulation 1.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing dissolution properties in an acidic solution (the paddle method, dissolution test medium: 0.01 N hydrochloric acid (900 mL), paddle rotation rate: 50 rpm and 200 rpm) for tablets having formulation 1a.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing dissolution properties in a neutral solution (the paddle method, 900 mL, 50 rpm; dissolution test medium: phosphate buffer, pH 6.8) for tablets having formulation 1.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing dissolution properties in a neutral solution (the paddle method, 900 mL, 50 rpm; dissolution test medium: phosphate buffer, pH 6.8) for tablets having formulation 1a.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing dissolution properties in an acidic solution (the paddle method, dissolution test medium: 0.01 N hydrochloric acid (900 mL), paddle rotation rate: 50 rpm and 200 rpm) for tablets having formulation 2a.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing dissolution properties in a neutral solution (the paddle method, 900 mL, 50 rpm; dissolution test medium: phosphate buffer, pH 6.8) for tablets having formulations 1 and 3a.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing dissolution properties in an acidic solution (the paddle method, dissolution test medium: 0.01 N hydrochloric acid (900 mL), paddle rotation rate: 50 rpm and 200 rpm) for tablets having formulations 1, 4a, and 5a.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing dissolution properties in a neutral solution (the paddle method, 900 mL, 50 rpm; dissolution test medium: phosphate buffer, pH 6.8) for tablets having formulations 1, 4a, and 5a.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing dissolution properties in an acidic solution (the paddle method, dissolution test medium: 0.01 N hydrochloric acid (900 mL), paddle rotation rate: 50 rpm and 200 rpm) for tablets having formulation 2.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing dissolution properties in an acidic solution (the paddle method, dissolution test medium: 0.01 N hydrochloric acid (900 mL), paddle rotation rate: 50 rpm and 200 rpm) for tablets having formulation 6a.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing dissolution properties in a neutral solution (the paddle method, 900 mL, 50 rpm; dissolution test medium: phosphate buffer, pH 6.8) for tablets having formulation 2.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing dissolution properties in a neutral solution (the paddle method, 900 mL, 50 rpm; dissolution test medium: phosphate buffer, pH 6.8) for tablets having formulation 6a.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing dissolution properties in an acidic solution (the paddle method, dissolution test medium: 0.01 N hydrochloric acid (900 mL), paddle rotation rate: 50 rpm and 200 rpm) for tablets having formulation 7a.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing dissolution properties in an acidic solution (the paddle method, dissolution test medium: 0.01 N hydrochloric acid (900 mL), paddle rotation rate: 50 rpm and 200 rpm) for tablets having formulation 8a.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing dissolution properties in an acidic solution (the paddle method, dissolution test medium: 0.01 N hydrochloric acid (900 mL), paddle rotation rate: 50 rpm and 200 rpm) for tablets having formulation 9a.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing dissolution properties in an acidic solution (the paddle method, dissolution test medium: 0.01 N hydrochloric acid (900 mL), paddle rotation rate: 50 rpm and 200 rpm) for tablets having formulation 9b.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing dissolution properties in an acidic solution (the paddle method, dissolution test medium: 0.01 N hydrochloric acid (900 mL), paddle rotation rate: 50 rpm and 200 rpm) for tablets having formulation 9c.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram showing dissolution properties in a neutral solution (the paddle method, 900 mL, 50 rpm; dissolution test medium: phosphate buffer, pH 6.8) for tablets having formulation 9a.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram showing dissolution properties in a neutral solution (the paddle method, 900 mL, 50 rpm; dissolution test medium: phosphate buffer, pH 6.8) for tablets having formulation 9b.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram showing dissolution properties in a neutral solution (the paddle method, 900 mL, 50 rpm; dissolution test medium: phosphate buffer, pH 6.8) for tablets having formulation 9c.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram showing dissolution properties in an acidic solution [the paddle method; dissolution test medium: the JP 1st dissolution test fluid (JP1) (900 mL) described in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia, paddle rotation rate: 50 rpm and 200 rpm] for tablets having formulation 10.
- dissolution test medium the JP 1st dissolution test fluid (JP1) (900 mL) described in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia, paddle rotation rate: 50 rpm and 200 rpm] for tablets having formulation 10.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram showing dissolution properties in a neutral solution [the paddle method, 900 mL, 50 rpm; dissolution test medium: the JP 2nd dissolution test fluid (JP2) described in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia] for tablets having formulation 10.
- FIG. 23 is a diagram showing dissolution properties in an acidic solution [the paddle method; dissolution test medium: the JP 1st dissolution test fluid (JP1) (900 mL) described in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia, paddle rotation rate: 50 rpm and 200 rpm] for tablets having formulation 11a.
- dissolution test medium the JP 1st dissolution test fluid (JP1) (900 mL) described in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia, paddle rotation rate: 50 rpm and 200 rpm] for tablets having formulation 11a.
- acidic solution means an acidic dissolution test medium used for evaluation of dissolution properties in the upper gastrointestinal tract such as the stomach.
- the acidic dissolution test medium can include: the JP 1st dissolution test fluid described in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia; and USP 0.1 N hydrochloric acid, 0.01 N hydrochloric acid, and Simulated Gastric Fluid without Enzyme described in the United States Pharmacopoeia.
- neutral solution means a neutral dissolution test medium used for evaluation of drug dissolution properties in the small intestine, the large intestine, or the like.
- Non-limiting examples of the neutral dissolution test medium can include dissolution test media (pH 6.8) such as: the JP 2nd dissolution test fluid and phosphate buffer (pH 6.8) described in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia; USP Phosphate Buffer (pH 6.8) and Simulated Intestinal Fluid without Enzyme described in the United States Pharmacopoeia; and Phosphate Buffer Solution (pH 6.8) described in the European Pharmacopoeia.
- dissolution test media pH 6.8 such as: the JP 2nd dissolution test fluid and phosphate buffer (pH 6.8) described in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia; USP Phosphate Buffer (pH 6.8) and Simulated Intestinal Fluid without Enzyme described in the United States Pharmacopoeia; and Phosphate Buffer Solution (pH 6.8) described in the European Pharma
- the aforementioned dissolution test medium is prepared through methods described in the corresponding pharmacopoeia or the like of each country.
- variation of the pH of the test medium is preferably within ⁇ 0.05 of the pH defined for each dissolution medium.
- Examples of the paddle method using an acidic dissolution medium for the evaluation of dissolution properties of the sustained-release matrix preparation of the present invention in the upper gastrointestinal tract can include a method in which a dissolution test is conducted by the paddle method at rotation rates of 50 rpm and 200 rpm at 37 ⁇ 0.5° C. for 2 hours in 0.01 N hydrochloric acid (900 mL).
- a dissolution test is conducted by the paddle method at rotation rates of 50 rpm and 200 rpm at 37 ⁇ 0.5° C. for 2 hours in 0.01 N hydrochloric acid (900 mL).
- the average percentage dissolution of the pharmacologically active drug in the dissolution test medium is preferably a value that allows preparation strength to be maintained and the dissolution rate to be kept within a predetermined range at the rotation rates of 200 rpm and/or 50 rpm in the paddle method.
- the average percentage dissolution of the pharmacologically active drug in the dissolution test medium after 2 hours is preferably 50% or lower, more preferably 40% or lower, even more preferably 30% or lower, at the rotation rates of 200 rpm and/or 50 rpm in the paddle method.
- the difference in average percentage dissolution (value at the rotation rate of 200 rpm in the paddle method ⁇ value at the rotation rate of 50 rpm in the paddle method) of the pharmacologically active drug in the dissolution test medium is preferably 25% or lower, more preferably 20% or lower, even more preferably 15% or lower, further preferably 10% or lower, particularly preferably 5% or lower.
- the average percentage dissolution ratio (value at the rotation rate of 200 rpm in the paddle method/value at the rotation rate of 50 rpm in the paddle method) of the pharmacologically active drug in the dissolution test medium after 2 hours is preferably 2.0 or lower, more preferably 1.5 or lower, particularly preferably 1.3 or lower.
- Examples of the paddle method using a neutral dissolution medium for the evaluation of dissolution properties of the sustained-release matrix preparation of the present invention in the neutral region can include a method in which a dissolution test is conducted by the paddle method at a rotation rate of 50 rpm at 37 ⁇ 0.5° C. in phosphate buffer (pH 6.8; 900 mL).
- the average percentage dissolution of the pharmacologically active drug in the dissolution test medium is preferably a dissolution rate exceeding 85% within 24 hours after the start of the dissolution test.
- the sustained-release preparation preferably exhibits an average percentage dissolution of the pharmacologically active drug of 70% or lower in 3 hours after the start of the dissolution test and higher than 85% within 24 hours after the start of the dissolution test, more preferably 50% or lower in 3 hours after the start of the dissolution test and higher than 85% within 24 hours after the start of the dissolution test.
- USP Apparatus 3 which is a dissolution test method under conditions close to the environment of the human gastrointestinal tract, may be used for the dissolution test.
- the concentration of the drug in a solution can be measured using conditions (test medium, shaking rate, and measurement time) shown in Examples described later.
- the average percentage dissolution and dissolution time of the pharmacologically active drug in the dissolution test medium can be calculated using the UV method or the like.
- average percentage dissolution refers to the average of percentage dissolution values obtained from at least 2, preferably 6, more preferably 12 solid preparation samples for each type of solid preparation.
- the dissolution properties of the pharmacologically active drug from the sustained-release matrix preparation of the present invention can be confirmed using an in vivo animal test.
- the in vivo animal test can include in vivo absorption property evaluation using dogs.
- an orally administered preparation allegedly passes through the stomach and the small intestine and then stays for a long time in the large intestine. Therefore, for sustained-release preparations having a long dissolution time, it is very important to prolong drug release in the large intestine in which the preparation stays for a long time.
- Examples of a method for confirming the absorption properties of the pharmacologically active drug contained in the preparation in the large intestine can include canine large intestinal absorption property evaluation in which the preparation is directly administered into the canine large intestine.
- the absorption properties in the canine large intestine can be confirmed from blood concentrations measured after administration, and evaluated based on the relative bioavailability (BA) or the like of each tablet from their ratios to those of an orally administered aqueous solution of the pharmacologically active drug.
- BA relative bioavailability
- the “pharmacologically active drug” is preferably a relatively low water-soluble drug that exhibits the main pharmacological effect of the formulation of the preparation.
- a neutral compound of the pharmacologically active drug means a compound that does not have a group dissociable by ionization in the acidic or basic state in its molecule.
- an acidic compound means a drug having an acidic group typified by a carboxy group, a phenolic hydroxy group, a phosphoric acid group, a sulfonic acid group, a tetrazolyl group, or the like.
- a basic drug means a drug having a basic nitrogen atom typified by an amino group, a piperidinyl group, a piperazinyl group, or the like in its molecule.
- a basic drug is preferred.
- the basic drug has physicochemical properties in which the degree of solubility is lower in the neutral state (7.5>pH>5) in the small intestine or the large intestine than that in the acidic state (pH ⁇ 2).
- the basic drug refers to a drug having a degree of solubility that is lower in the neutral state than in the acidic state.
- Non-limiting examples of the rate of this reduction in the degree of solubility in the neutral state can include the following ranges:
- (degree of solubility in the neutral state)/(degree of solubility in the acidic state) in the range of 0.00001 to 0.6; more preferably, (degree of solubility in the neutral state)/(degree of solubility in the acidic state) in the range of 0.001 to 0.5; and even more preferably, (degree of solubility in the neutral state)/(degree of solubility in the acidic state) in the range of 0.01 to 0.1.
- the “basic drug” preferably has a degree of solubility in the range of 1 to 500 mg/ml in the acidic region (the JP 1st dissolution test fluid; pH 1.2, 20 ⁇ 5° C.) and a degree of solubility in the range of 0.01 to 3000 ⁇ g/ml in the neutral region (the JP 2nd dissolution test fluid; pH 6.8, 20 ⁇ 5° C.)
- a basic drug having a degree of solubility in the range of 1 to 500 mg/ml in the acidic region (the JP 1st dissolution test fluid; pH 1.2, 20 ⁇ 5° C.) and a degree of solubility in the range of 10 to 500 ⁇ g/ml in the neutral region (the JP 2nd dissolution test fluid; pH 6.8, 20 ⁇ 5° C.).
- the absolute value of the degree of solubility in the drug is preferably the lowest degree of solubility reduced to 3 mg/ml or lower, more preferably 1 mg/ml or lower, even more preferably 0.5 mg/ml or lower, in the neutral state (in the range of 7.5>pH>5).
- anticoagulant agents examples include anticoagulant agents shown below.
- the anticoagulant agent is preferably an activated blood coagulation factor X (FXa) inhibitor.
- FXa activated blood coagulation factor X
- Specific examples of the FXa inhibitor can include the following (a) to (1):
- the aforementioned activated blood coagulation factor X (FXa) inhibitor is more preferably a compound represented by the following formula (1) [hereinafter, also abbreviated to compound (1)]:
- R 1 represents an N,N-dimethylcarbamoyl group or a [1,3,4]oxadiazol-2-yl group.
- Compound (1) may be the free form (free base) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, or a hydrate thereof.
- Examples of the salt of the compound represented by formula (1) include hydrochloride, sulfate, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, phosphate, nitrate, benzoate, methanesulfonate, 2-hydroxyethanesulfonate, p-toluenesulfonate, acetate, propionate, oxalate, malonate, succinate, glutarate, adipate, tartrate, maleate, fumarate, malate, and mandelate.
- the salt of the compound represented by formula (1) is preferably maleate, hydrochloride, methanesulfonate, or p-toluenesulfonate, particularly preferably maleate or p-toluenesulfonate.
- Preferable examples of the compound represented by formula (1) can include the following:
- These compounds (1) can be produced by a method described in documents or a method equivalent thereto (WO 2003-000657; WO 2003-000680; WO 2003-016302; and WO 2004-058715).
- the free base (free form) of compound (1) means the salt (acid-adduct salt) and/or the hydrate formed with compound (1) except for “acid” in the acid-adduct salt or “water” in the hydrate.
- the free bases (free forms) of compound (1a) and compound (1b) mean N 1 -(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)-N 2 -[(1S,2R,4S)-2- ⁇ [(5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridin-2-yl)carbonyl]amino ⁇ -4-([1,3,4]oxadiazol-2-yl)cyclohexyl]ethanediamide (1a-1) and N 1 -(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)-N 2 -((1S,2R,4S)-4-[(dimethylamino)carbonyl]-2- ⁇ [(5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetra
- preferable examples of the pharmacologically active drug (A) of the present invention can include ( ⁇ )-1-(carbazol-4-yloxy)-3-[[2-(o-methoxyphenoxy)ethyl]amino]-2-propanol (3) (CAS No.: 72956-09-3) represented by the following formula (2) [hereinafter, also abbreviated to compound (2)]:
- Examples of the “pH-dependent polymer base (B)” according to the present invention can include polymer bases that exhibit pH-dependent dissolution properties used in the pharmaceutical field.
- the “pH-dependent polymer base” can further encompass enteric coating bases and gastric soluble bases.
- An enteric coating base is preferred.
- the preferred enteric coating base is hardly soluble under a pH environment such as the stomach and is gradually dissolved under a neutral pH environment such as the small intestine or the large intestine, which is the main absorption site.
- pH-dependent polymer base can include the following (1) to (3):
- methacrylic acid copolymers wherein the methacrylic acid copolymers mean copolymers of two or more monomer species selected from the group consisting of methacrylic acid, methacrylic acid ester, acrylic acid, and acrylic acid ester and are not limited by the combination of the monomers, the number of the monomers used, etc.; (2) hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate (HPMCAS); and (3) carboxymethylethyl cellulose.
- HPMCAS hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate
- the “pH-dependent polymer base (B)” of the present invention is preferably the methacrylic acid copolymer (1) and HPMCAS (2) described above, more preferably HPMCAS (2).
- the methacrylic acid copolymer (1) is preferably a methacrylic acid-methyl methacrylic acid copolymer, a (ethyl acrylate-methyl methacrylate-trimethylammonium ethyl methacrylate chloride) copolymer, a (methacrylic acid-ethyl acrylate) copolymer, a (methacrylic acid-methyl methacrylate) copolymer, more preferably a methacrylic acid-methyl methacrylic acid copolymer.
- Specific examples of the methacrylic acid-methyl methacrylic acid copolymer can preferably include EUDRAGIT, which is commercially available as EUDRAGIT L100-55 and EUDRAGIT L100.
- HPMCAS (2) can be purchased from Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. as AQOAT (trade name).
- the available grades of HPMCAS are LF, MF, HF, LG, MG, and HG, and the like and the HPMCAS is preferably LF grade.
- preferable examples of the particle size of HPMCAS as the pH-dependent polymer base (B) of the present invention can include 40 ⁇ m or smaller, more preferably 20 ⁇ m or smaller, even more preferably 10 ⁇ m or smaller, particularly preferably 5 ⁇ m or smaller, in terms of its average particle size (median size) D 50 .
- the particle size of HPMCAS is preferably D 50 of 40 ⁇ m or smaller, more preferably 20 ⁇ m or smaller, even more preferably 10 ⁇ m or smaller, particularly preferably 5 ⁇ m or smaller.
- its 90% cumulative particle size D 90 in which the cumulative fraction of the particles is 90% is preferably 20 ⁇ m or smaller, more preferably 11 ⁇ m or smaller.
- the amount of HPMCAS added can be 10 to 95% by weight of the pharmaceutical composition formulation and is more preferably 15 to 80% by weight of the pharmaceutical composition formulation, even more preferably 20 to 50% by weight of the pharmaceutical composition formulation.
- the “hydrophilic gel-forming polymer material (C)” is preferably a cellulose derivative.
- the cellulose derivative can include hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC: hypromellose), hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC), ethyl cellulose, and methyl cellulose.
- HPMC hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
- HPC hydroxypropyl cellulose
- HPC hydroxypropyl cellulose
- HPC methyl cellulose
- HPC HPC
- two types differing in particle size can be obtained: a regular powder grade (40-mesh sieve passing rate of 99%, average particle size: 350 microns) and a fine powder grade (100-mesh sieve passing rate of 99%, average particle size: 150 microns).
- the regular powder grade is suitable for wet granulation, while the fine powder grade is suitable for direct compression or dry granulation.
- the available viscosity grades of HPC [viscosity value (mPa ⁇ s) at HPC concentration of 2% and 20° C.] for each particle size are SSL (2.0 to 2.9), SL (3.0 to 5.9), L (6.0 to 10), M (150 to 400), and H (1000 to 4000) in ascending order of viscosity.
- HPC When HPC is used as the hydrophilic gel-forming polymer material, this HPC preferably has a particle size corresponding to the fine powder grade (100-mesh sieve passing rate of 99%, average particle size: 150 microns) and a viscosity corresponding to the grade M (150 to 400 mPa ⁇ s) or H (1000 to 4000 mPa ⁇ s).
- HPC may be used as a binder for coating of the matrix preparation of the present invention.
- this HPC is usually dissolved in water or an organic solvent such as an alcohol and used as a solution.
- a particle size corresponding to the regular powder grade is acceptable for the hydroxypropyl cellulose, and its viscosity is preferably one corresponding to the grades L (6.0 to 10.0), SL (3.0 to 5.9), and SSL (2.0 to 2.9), more preferably the grade SL (3.0 to 5.9).
- excipient (D) means a water-soluble or water-insoluble excipient.
- examples of the water-soluble excipient can include the following (1) and (2):
- saccharides such as fructose, purified sucrose, sucrose, purified sucrose spherical granules, lactose, anhydrous lactose, sucrose-starch spherical granules, semi-digested starch, glucose, glucose hydrate, powder sugar, pullulan, ⁇ -cyclodextrin, mannitol, xylitol, and erythritol; and (2) nonionic water-soluble polymers such as povidone (PVP; polyvinylpyrrolidone), polyethylene glycol (PEG), polypropylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, and polyoxyethylene oxide.
- PVP povidone
- PEG polyethylene glycol
- polypropylene glycol polyvinyl alcohol
- polyoxyethylene oxide polyoxyethylene oxide
- water-insoluble excipient can include L-aspartic acid, alginic acid, carmellose sodium, hydrous silicon dioxide, crospovidone, calcium glycerophosphate, magnesium silicate aluminate, calcium silicate, magnesium silicate, light anhydrous silicic acid, crystalline cellulose, cellulose powder, synthetic aluminum silicate, synthetic aluminum silicate/hydroxypropyl starch/crystalline cellulose, flour, wheat starch, wheat germ flour, wheat germ oil, rice powder, rice starch, cellulose acetate phthalate, titanium oxide, magnesium oxide, dihydroxyaluminum aminoacetate, calcium tertiary phosphate, talc, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, precipitated calcium carbonate, natural aluminum silicate, corn starch, granulated corn starch, potato starch, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl starch, calcium hydrogenphosphate anhydrous, granulated calcium hydrogenphosphate anhydrous, and calcium dihydrogenphosphate.
- L-aspartic acid alg
- the “excipient (D)” is preferably a water-soluble excipient.
- the water-soluble excipient is preferably a saccharide or a nonionic water-soluble polymer.
- the nonionic water-soluble polymer is preferably povidone (PVP: polyvinylpyrrolidone).
- PVP polyvinylpyrrolidone
- the povidone according to the present invention means a linear polymer of 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, not crospovidone, which is a cross-linked polymer of 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone.
- Preferable examples of the povidone can include commercially available Kollidon 30 (BASF Japan Ltd.).
- the saccharide is preferably lactose or a sugar alcohol.
- the lactose encompasses all of lactose hydrates and lactose anhydrides.
- a lactose hydrate is preferred.
- the sugar alcohol is preferably mannitol, xylitol, and erythritol, particularly preferably mannitol.
- the “excipient (D)” is preferably a water-soluble excipient.
- the water-soluble excipient is preferably a saccharide or a nonionic water-soluble polymer povidone.
- the saccharide is preferably lactose or a sugar alcohol.
- the sugar alcohol is preferably mannitol, xylitol, or erythritol, particularly preferably mannitol.
- the sustained-release matrix preparation of the present invention can further contain one or two or more organic acids.
- the organic acid is effective for improvement in the dissolution properties of the solid preparation in the lower gastrointestinal tract, which is an environment with little water, such as the large intestine.
- the organic acid according to the present invention is preferably fumaric acid, succinic acid, alginic acid, adipic acid, citric acid, L-aspartic acid, malonic acid, maleic acid, DL-malic acid, or tartaric acid, more preferably fumaric acid or alginic acid, particularly preferably fumaric acid.
- the sustained-release matrix preparation of the present invention may further contain a disintegrant, a binder, a fluidizing agent, a lubricant, a coloring agent, a polishing agent, etc., so long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- disintegrant examples include adipic acid, alginic acid, gelatinized starch, sodium carboxymethyl starch, hydrous silicon dioxide, calcium citrate, light anhydrous silicic acid, synthetic aluminum silicate, wheat starch, rice starch, calcium stearate, corn starch, tragacanth powder, potato starch, hydroxypropyl starch, pregelatinized starch, monosodium fumarate, anhydrous citric acid, and calcium dihydrogenphosphate.
- binder examples include maltose syrup powder, gum arabic, gum arabic powder, sodium alginate, propylene glycol alginate ester, hydrolyzed gelatin powder, hydrolyzed starch-light anhydrous silicic acid, fructose, hydrous silicon dioxide, agar powder, light anhydrous silicic acid, synthetic aluminum silicate, wheat flour, wheat starch, rice flour, rice starch, polyvinyl acetate resin, cellulose acetate phthalate, dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate, dihydroxyaluminum aminoacetate, sodium potassium tartrate, water, sucrose fatty acid ester, purified gelatin, gelatin, D-sorbitol, dextrin, starch, corn starch, tragacanth, tragacanth powder, concentrated glycerin, potato starch, hydroxypropyl starch, vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate copolymers, piperonyl butoxide, glucose, pregelatin
- Examples of the fluidizing agent can include hydrous silicon dioxide, light anhydrous silicic acid, synthetic aluminum silicate, titanium oxide, stearic acid, calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, calcium tertiary phosphate, talc, corn starch, and magnesium aluminometasilicate.
- lubricant examples include cocoa fat, carnauba wax, hydrous silicon dioxide, dry aluminum hydroxide gel, glycerin fatty acid ester, magnesium silicate, light anhydrous silicic acid, hardened oil, synthetic aluminum silicate, white beeswax, magnesium oxide, sodium potassium tartrate, sucrose fatty acid ester, stearic acid, calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, stearyl alcohol, polyoxyl 40 stearate, cetanol, soybean hardened oil, gelatin, talc, magnesium carbonate, precipitated calcium carbonate, corn starch, potato starch, stearyl sodium fumarate, beeswax, magnesium metasilicate aluminate, sodium laurate, and magnesium sulfate.
- coloring agent can include yellow iron sesquioxide, iron sesquioxide, titanium oxide, orange essence, brown iron oxide, ⁇ -carotene, black iron oxide, food blue No. 1, food blue No. 2, food red No. 2, food red No. 3, food red No. 102, food yellow No. 4, and food yellow No. 5.
- polishing agent examples include carnauba wax, hardened oil, a polyvinyl acetate resin, white beeswax, titanium oxide, stearic acid, calcium stearate, polyoxyl 40 stearate, magnesium stearate, purified shellac, purified paraffin/carnauba wax mixture, cetanol, talc, colored silver foil, white shellac, paraffin, povidone, Macrogol 1500, Macrogol 4000, Macrogol 6000, beeswax, glycerin monostearate, and rosin.
- the sustained-release preparation of the present invention is a sustained-release preparation obtained by mixing of (A) a pharmacologically active drug, (B) hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate (HPMCAS) having an average particle size D 50 of 20 ⁇ m or smaller, (C) hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) or hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), and (D) a saccharide or a nonionic water-soluble polymer followed by molding.
- HPMCAS hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate
- HPMC hydroxypropyl cellulose
- D hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
- the preparation of the present invention is characterized in that it is obtained by mixing of the components (A), (B), (C), and (D) followed by molding.
- the present invention does not encompass, for example, a preparation obtained by mixing of the components (A), (C), and (D) followed by molding, wherein the preparation is provided with coating containing the component (B).
- the present invention encompasses, for example, a preparation obtained by mixing of the components (A), (B), (C), and (D) followed by molding, wherein the preparation is provided with coating containing the component (B).
- Examples of the “pharmacologically active drug” used as the component (A) in the preparation of the present invention can include the compounds described above. Also, the “pharmacologically active drug” may be a prodrug that can be converted to the pharmacologically active drug in vivo.
- the content of the component (A) in the preparation of the present invention is preferably 0.1 to 60% by weight, more preferably 1 to 50% by weight, even more preferably 2 to 35% by weight, particularly preferably 3 to 25% by weight.
- HPMCAS hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate
- HPMCAS used as the component (B) in the preparation of the present invention has an average particle size (D 50 ) of 20 ⁇ m or smaller, preferably 10 ⁇ m or smaller, more preferably 5 ⁇ m or smaller.
- its 90% cumulative particle size D 90 in which the cumulative fraction of the particles is 90% is preferably 20 ⁇ m or smaller, more preferably 11 ⁇ m or smaller.
- HPMCAS preferably has particle sizes D 50 of 10 ⁇ m or smaller and D 90 of 20 ⁇ m or smaller, more preferably D 50 of 5 ⁇ m or smaller and D 90 of 11 ⁇ m or smaller.
- the term “D 50 ” refers to a particle size corresponding to the median value of a cumulative distribution curve determined using a laser diffraction-type meter HELOS (Japan Laser Corp.), i.e., a median size.
- the term “D 90 ” refers to a particle size corresponding to 90% of the cumulative distribution curve determined using the HELOS.
- D 90 of 20 ⁇ m means that 90% of the measured powders have a particle size of 20 ⁇ m or smaller and the remaining 10% have a particle size larger than 20 ⁇ m.
- the content of the component (B) in the preparation of the present invention is preferably 10 to 95% by weight, more preferably 15 to 80% by weight, even more preferably 20 to 50% by weight, particularly preferably 25 to 45% by weight.
- HPC Hydroxypropyl cellulose
- HPMC hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
- HPC HPC
- a fine powder grade 100-mesh sieve passing rate of 99%
- grade M viscosity: 150 to 400 mPa ⁇ s
- H viscosity: 1000 to 4000 mPa ⁇ s
- the content of the component (C) in the preparation of the present invention is preferably 3 to 50% by weight, more preferably 4 to 40% by weight, even more preferably 5 to 35% by weight.
- HPC is used as the component (C) and may also be used as a binder.
- HPC may be a fine powder grade or a regular powder grade and is not limited by viscosity, so long as it can be used as a binder.
- Grade L 6.0 to 10.0 mPa ⁇ s
- SL 3.0 to 5.9 mPa ⁇ s
- SSL 2.0 to 2.9 mPa ⁇ s
- grade SL being more preferred.
- saccharide or the nonionic water-soluble polymer used as the component (D) in the preparation of the present invention can include the substances described above.
- the saccharide is preferably lactose or a sugar alcohol.
- the lactose may be a lactose hydrate or a lactose anhydride and is preferably a lactose hydrate.
- the sugar alcohol is preferably mannitol, xylitol, or erythritol, more preferably mannitol.
- nonionic water-soluble polymer examples include the substances described above.
- Povidone PVP: polyvinylpyrrolidone
- the povidone used as the component (D) is a linear polymer of 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, not crospovidone, which is a cross-linked polymer of 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone.
- the content of the component (D) in the preparation of the present invention is preferably 5 to 50% by weight.
- the content of the lactose in the preparation is preferably 10 to 20%.
- the content of the sugar alcohol in the preparation is preferably 5 to 35%, more preferably 10 to 33%.
- the content of the povidone in the preparation is preferably 20 to 45%.
- the preparation of the present invention may further contain an organic acid.
- the organic acid is preferably fumaric acid, succinic acid, alginic acid, adipic acid, citric acid, L-aspartic acid, malonic acid, maleic acid, DL-malic acid, or tartaric acid, more preferably fumaric acid or alginic acid, particularly preferably fumaric acid.
- the content of the organic acid in the preparation is preferably 10 to 40% by weight.
- the preparation of the present invention may further contain the disintegrant, the binder, the fluidizing agent, the lubricant, the coloring agent, the polishing agent, etc., so long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- the preparation of the present invention is produced by mixing of the components (A) to (D) followed by molding.
- the preparation of the present invention is produced by granulation of a mixture of the components (A) to (D) followed by molding.
- the mixing, granulation, and molding can be performed using methods well known in the art.
- the molding is compression molding, the pressure of compression is preferably 6 to 15 kN.
- the preparation of the present invention may be coated.
- the coated preparation of the present invention can be produced by spraying of a coating solution onto molded tablets. The coating can be performed using methods well known in the art.
- these additives may be added thereto in any of mixing, granulation, compression, and coating steps.
- composition containing the components (A) to (D) of the present invention has a favorable tablet strength that prevents dose dumping in an acidic solution, and has favorable dissolution properties in a neutral solution.
- the composition of the present invention is effective for maintenance of prolonged dissolution of the “pharmacologically active drug” contained therein as the component (A) from the duodenum through the small intestine to the lower gastrointestinal tract.
- HPC-M fine hydroxypropyl cellulose grade M fine powder grade (99% particles of which pass through a 100-mesh sieve) (manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.)
- HPC-SL regular hydroxypropyl cellulose grade SL regular powder grade (99% particles of which pass through a 40-mesh sieve) (manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.)
- HPC-H fine hydroxypropyl cellulose grade H fine powder grade (99% particles of which pass through a 100-mesh sieve) (manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.)
- HPMCAS-LF hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate grade LF (D 50 : 5 ⁇ m, D 90 : 11 ⁇ m) (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)
- HPMCAS-LG hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate grade LG (D 50 : 49 ⁇ m, D 90 : 100 ⁇ m) (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)
- D 50 and D 90 were measured at a dispersion pressure of 3 bar in a measurement range of R4 using a laser diffraction-type particle size distribution meter HELOS&RODOS (Japan Laser Corp.).
- the dissolution test was conducted by the paddle method at rotation rates of 50 rpm and 200 rpm at 37 ⁇ 0.5° C. in 0.01 N hydrochloric acid (900 mL), and the time-dependent average percentage dissolution of a drug in the dissolution medium was calculated.
- the dissolution test was conducted by the paddle method at a rotation rate of 50 rpm at 37 ⁇ 0.5° C. in phosphate buffer (pH 6.8, 900 mL), and the time-dependent average percentage dissolution of a drug in the dissolution medium was calculated.
- Tablets having formulations 1 and 1a shown in Table 1 were produced by mixing of each component using a mortar followed by the direct compression method and subjected to the dissolution test in an acidic or neutral solution.
- the results obtained from the acidic solution are shown in Table 2 and FIGS. 1 and 2 .
- the results obtained from the neutral solution are shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 .
- Formulation 1a Compound (1a) 36.4 36.4 HPC-M fine 60.0 60.0 HPC-SL regular 12.0 12.0 HPMCAS-LF 120.0 — Mannitol 59.6 179.6 Sodium stearyl fumarate 12.0 12.0 Total 300.0 300.0
- both the tablets of formulations 1 and 1a exhibited prolonged dissolution properties in the neutral solution.
- the tablets of formulation 1a were largely influenced by the paddle rotation rate in the acidic solution, whereas the tablets of formulation 1 were hardly influenced by the paddle rotation rate even in the acidic solution.
- Tablets having formulations 1 and 2a shown in Table 3 were produced by mixing of each component using a mortar followed by the direct compression method and subjected to the dissolution test in an acidic solution. The results are shown in Table 4 and FIGS. 1 and 5 .
- Formulation 1 Formulation 2a
- Compound (1a) 36.4 36.4 HPC-M fine 60.0 60.0 HPC-SL regular 12.0 12.0 HPMCAS-LF 120.0 — HPMCAS-LG — 120.0 Mannitol 59.6 59.6 Sodium stearyl fumarate 12.0 12.0 Total 300.0 300.0
- the tablets of formulation 1 in which HPMCAS having a small particle size was used were less influenced by the paddle rotation rate in the acidic solution, than the tablets of formulation 2a in which HPMCAS having a large particle size was used.
- HPMCAS having a small particle size was effective for maintenance of tablet strength.
- Tablets having formulations 1 and 3a shown in Table 5 were produced by mixing of each component using a mortar followed by the direct compression method and subjected to the dissolution test in a neutral solution, a dissolution test using USP Apparatus 3, and in vivo absorption property evaluation using dogs. The results of the dissolution test in the neutral solution are shown in FIG. 6 .
- Formulation 1 Formulation 3a
- Compound (1a) 36.4 36.4 HPC-M fine 60.0 60.0 HPC-SL regular 12.0 12.0 HPMCAS-LF 120.0 120.0 Mannitol 59.6 — Microcrystalline cellulose a) — 59.6 Sodium stearyl fumarate 12.0 12.0 Total 300.0 300.0 a) grade PH101
- the tablets obtained using mannitol or crystalline cellulose exhibited prolonged drug dissolution in the neutral solution.
- the dissolution test using USP Apparatus 3 showed that the tablets of formulation 1 in which mannitol was used exhibited prolonged drug dissolution, whereas the tablets of formulation 3a in which crystalline cellulose was used tended to have a sluggish dissolution rate of less than 100%.
- the tablets of formulation 1 in which mannitol was used were effective for improvement in bioavailability (BA) in the in vivo absorption property evaluation using dogs.
- Tablets having formulations 1, 4a, and 5a shown in Table 6 were produced by mixing of each component using a mortar followed by the direct compression method and subjected to the dissolution test in an acidic or neutral solution.
- the results obtained from the acidic solution are shown in Table 7 and FIG. 7 .
- the results obtained from the neutral solution are shown in FIG. 8 .
- Formulation Formulation 1 4a 5a Compound (1a) 36.4 36.4 36.4 HPC-M fine 60.0 60.0 60.0 HPC-SL regular 12.0 12.0 12.0 HPMCAS-LF 120.0 — — Methacrylic acid copolymer a) — 120.0 — Carboxymethylethylcellulose — — 120.0 Mannitol 59.6 59.6 59.6 Sodium stearyl fumarate 12.0 12.0 12.0 Total 300.0 300.0 300.0 300.0 a) grade L100-55
- Tablets having formulations 2 and 6a shown in Table 8 were produced by mixing of each component using a mortar followed by the direct compression method and subjected to the dissolution test in an acidic or neutral solution.
- the results obtained from the acidic solution are shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 .
- the results obtained from the neutral solution are shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 .
- Formulation 2 Formulation 6a
- the tablets of formulation 2 in which HPMCAS-LF was used were hardly influenced by the paddle rotation rate in the acidic solution and exhibited prolonged dissolution properties in the neutral solution.
- the tablets of formulation 6a in which HPMCAS-LF was not used were rapidly dissolved in the acidic and neutral solutions, showing no sustained-release effect.
- Tablets having formulations 2, 7a, and 7b shown in Table 9 were produced by mixing of each component using a mortar followed by the direct compression method and subjected to the dissolution test in an acidic solution. The results are shown in Table 10 and FIGS. 9 , 13 , and 14 .
- Formulation Formulation Formulation 2 7a 8a Compound (1b) 80.8 80.8 80.8 HPC-M fine 20.0 20.0 20.0 Fumaric acid a) 120.0 120.0 120.0 HPMCAS-LF 120.0 — — Methacrylic acid copolymer b) — 120.0 — Carboxymethylethylcellulose — — 120.0 Lactose c) 51.2 51.2 51.2 Sodium stearyl fumarate 8.0 8.0 8.0 Total 400.0 400.0 400.0 400.0 a) grade 100M; b) grade L100-55; c) grade 200M
- the dissolution rate of the tablets of formulation 7a was more influenced by the paddle rotation rate than that of the tablets of formulation 2.
- the tablets of formulation 8a were more rapidly dissolved than the tablets of formulations 2 and 7a and 80% or more dissolved within 30 minutes, showing no sustained-release effect.
- formulations 9a, 9b, and 9c shown in Table 11, except for HPC-SL regular and sodium stearyl fumarate, were added to a fluidized-bed granulator and mixed.
- HPC-SL regular was dissolved in water, and the obtained binding solution was sprayed thereon for wet granulation.
- the obtained granules were dried, and sodium stearyl fumarate was then added to the granules thus granulated, and mixed using a V-shaped mixer to yield granules which were compressed into tablets.
- the granules were compressed (die: 10 mm ⁇ ) using a rotary tableting machine to yield plain tablets.
- aqueous dispersion of a coating base composed of hypromellose 2910, talc, titanium oxide, and polyethylene glycol was sprayed onto the plain tablets using a pan coater to yield film-coated tablets.
- the obtained tablets were subjected to the dissolution test in an acidic and neutral solution.
- the results obtained from the acidic solution are shown in Table 12 and FIGS. 15 , 16 , and 17 .
- the results obtained from the neutral solution are shown in FIGS. 18 , 19 , and 20 .
- Formulation Formulation 9a 9b 9c Compound (1a) 36.4 36.4 36.4 HPC-M fine 15.0 — — HPC-H fine — 60.0 60.0 HPC-SL regular 12.0 12.0 8.0 HPMCAS-LF 120.0 120.0 90.0 Mannitol 104.6 59.6 — Povidone — — 93.6 Sodium stearyl fumarate 12.0 12.0 12.0 Total 300.0 300.0 300.0 300.0
- the tablets of formulation 9a had a larger difference in dissolution rate in the acidic solution than that of the tablets of formulations 9b and 9c.
- the tablets of formulation 9a exhibited almost 100% dissolution in approximately 8 hours, which was more rapid than that of the tablets of formulations 9b ( FIG. 19 ) and 9c ( FIG. 20 ).
- Tablets having formulation 10 shown in Table 13 were produced by mixing of each component using a mortar followed by the direct compression method and subjected to the dissolution test in acidic and neutral solutions.
- the results obtained from the acidic solution are shown in Table 14 and FIG. 21 .
- the results obtained from the neutral solution are shown in FIG. 22 .
- the tablets of formulation 10 were hardly influenced by the rotation rate in the acidic solution. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 22 , it was demonstrated that the tablets of formulation 10 had prolonged and favorable dissolution properties in the neutral solution. Furthermore, the bioavailability (BA) of the tablets of formulation 10 in dogs exhibited performance as high as 1.42 times that of the existing sustained-release preparation (Coreg CR) containing compound (2), and change in the plasma concentration of the drug showed preferable prolonged values for sustained-release preparations.
- the existing sustained-release preparation Coreg CR
- Tablets having formulation 11a shown in Table 15 were produced by mixing of each component using a mortar followed by the direct compression method and subjected to the dissolution test in an acidic solution. The results are shown in Table 16 and FIG. 23 .
- Formulation 11a Formulation 11b
- Tablets having formulations 11b, 12a, and 12b shown in Table 17 are produced by mixing of each component using a mortar followed by the direct compression method.
- Formulation Formulation 11b 12a 12b Theophylline 36.4 — — Probcol — 8.0 36.4 HPC-H fine 60.0 60.0 60.0 HPC-SL 7.5 8.9 8.9 regular HPMCAS-LF 90.0 90.0 90.0 Povidone 93.6 93.6 93.6 Total 287.5 260.5 288.9
- the present invention can be used in the production of a sustained-release matrix preparation containing a pharmacologically active drug, for example, compound (1) or a salt thereof, or a hydrate thereof.
- a pharmacologically active drug for example, compound (1) or a salt thereof, or a hydrate thereof.
Abstract
It is intended to avoid dose dumping of a drug and improve the dissolution properties of the drug in the lower gastrointestinal tract, and thereby provide a sustained-release matrix preparation for oral administration that reliably exhibits its main pharmacological effect when orally administered once or twice a day. The present invention provides a sustained-release preparation obtained by mixing of (A) a pharmacologically active drug, (B) hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate having a median size (D50) of 40 μm or smaller, (C) a cellulose derivative, and (D) a saccharide or a nonionic water-soluble polymer followed by molding.
Description
- This application is a continuation of International Application No. PCT/JP2011/053642, filed on Feb. 21, 2011, entitled “SUSTAINED-RELEASE SOLID PREPARATION FOR ORAL USE”, which claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application Number JP 2010-035882, filed on Feb. 22, 2010, all of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
- The present invention relates to a sustained-release matrix preparation that reliably exhibits its main pharmacological effect when orally administered once or twice a day.
- Sustained-release preparations for the adjustment of blood concentrations of drugs are highly useful in terms of separation between the main pharmacological effect and adverse reaction, improvement in compliance (e.g., the number of doses reduced by improvement in prolonged efficacy), medical economy, etc. In this regard, some techniques have been reported for sustained-release preparations. Meanwhile, since compounds exhibiting the main pharmacological effect have diverse chemical properties, some sustained release techniques, albeit still insufficient, adaptable to the diverse chemical properties of these compounds have been reported (see e.g.,
Patent Documents 1 and 2). - The properties of a drug itself can be classified broadly into neutral, acidic, and basic properties. Among others, solubility (degree of solubility) in water differs greatly between compounds. Low water-soluble compounds have many disadvantages in the design of preparations to improve dissolution properties. Acidic drugs refer to acidic compounds that are acidic in the free form (whose acidic group does not constitute a salt such as an alkali- or amine-adduct salt). Acidic drugs are disadvantageously low soluble in acidic solutions, for example, in the upper gastrointestinal tract such as the stomach. A salt (alkali- or amine-adduct salt) of an acidic compound disadvantageously becomes a low soluble free acid in an acidic solution. Alternatively, basic drugs refer to basic compounds that are basic in the free form (whose basic group does not constitute a salt such as an acid-adduct salt) and are known to exhibit favorable solubility in strongly acidic aqueous solutions, but exhibit reduced solubility in neutral aqueous solutions such as a neutral buffer. Specifically, basic drugs, when orally administered, exhibit favorable solubility in the stomach, which is acidic. Their solubility, however, is greatly reduced in the lower gastrointestinal tract such as the large intestine, which is neutral with little water, probably leading to a reduced absorption rate of the drug.
- For example, a challenge for the design of sustained-release preparations for oral administration containing a basic drug is dose dumping of the drug when the preparation collapses due to mechanical stress resulting from the presence of food in the acidic environment of the upper gastrointestinal tract exhibiting high water-solubility, gastrointestinal motility, and so on. Furthermore, preparation strength may be enhanced by, for example, an increased amount of a sustained-release agent in order to avoid dose dumping of the drug. In such a case, still, the challenge for a sustained-release preparation containing a basic drug whose water solubility is reduced in the neutral region is to improve the dissolution properties of the preparation in the lower gastrointestinal tract and maintain drug absorption. No previous technique for sustained-release preparations containing a basic drug can simultaneously achieve, at satisfactory levels, avoidance of dose dumping of the drug in an acidic environment such as the upper gastrointestinal tract and prolonged dissolution in the lower gastrointestinal tract, which is a neutral environment.
-
- Patent Document 1: National Publication of International Patent Application No. 2006/507216
- Patent Document 2: National Publication of International Patent Application No. 2004/518676
- An object of the present invention is to avoid dose dumping of a drug caused by mechanical stress resulting from gastrointestinal motility in the presence of food in the acidic environment of the upper gastrointestinal tract, particularly, the stomach, and to improve the dissolution properties of the drug in the lower gastrointestinal tract, which is the neutral region, and thereby provide a sustained-release preparation for oral administration containing, as a principal pharmaceutically active ingredient, a drug that reliably exhibits its main pharmacological effect when orally administered once or twice a day.
- As a result of conducting studies on the formulation of sustained-release preparations for oral administration, the present inventors have found that a sustained-release matrix preparation containing a pharmacologically active drug, a pH-dependent polymer base, a hydrophilic gel-forming polymer material, and an excipient can avoid dose dumping of the drug under an acidic environment and can be improved in its dissolution properties in the neutral region. Based on this finding, the present invention has been completed.
- Specifically, the present invention provides the following (1) to (54):
- (1) A sustained-release matrix preparation obtained by mixing of the following components (A) to (D):
- (A) a pharmacologically active drug;
- (B) a pH-dependent polymer base;
- (C) a hydrophilic gel-forming polymer material; and
- (D) an excipient
- followed by molding.
(2) The sustained-release matrix preparation according to (1), wherein, when the preparation is subjected to a dissolution test by the paddle method at rotation rates of 50 rpm and 200 rpm at 37±0.5° C. for 2 hours in 0.01 N hydrochloric acid (900 mL), the preparation exhibits a difference in average percentage dissolution (value at the rotation rate of 200 rpm in the paddle method−value at the rotation rate of 50 rpm in the paddle method) of the pharmacologically active drug in the dissolution test medium of 10% or lower, or exhibits an average percentage dissolution ratio (value at the rotation rate of 200 rpm in the paddle method/value at the rotation rate of 50 rpm in the paddle method) of the pharmacologically active drug in the dissolution test medium of 2.0 or lower.
(3) The sustained-release matrix preparation according to (2), wherein the difference in average percentage dissolution (value at the rotation rate of 200 rpm in the paddle method−value at the rotation rate of 50 rpm in the paddle method) of the pharmacologically active drug in the dissolution test medium is 5% or lower.
(4) The sustained-release matrix preparation according to (2) or (3), wherein the average percentage dissolution ratio (value at the rotation rate of 200 rpm in the paddle method/value at the rotation rate of 50 rpm in the paddle method) of the pharmacologically active drug in the dissolution test medium is 1.5 or lower.
(5) The sustained-release matrix preparation according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the pH-dependent polymer base (B) is an enteric coating base.
(6) The sustained-release matrix preparation according to (5), wherein the enteric coating base is hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate or a methacrylic acid-methyl methacrylic acid copolymer.
(7) The sustained-release matrix preparation according to (5), wherein the enteric coating base is hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate.
(8) The sustained-release matrix preparation according to any one of (1) to (7), wherein the pH-dependent polymer base (B) has an average particle size D50 of 40 μm or smaller.
(9) The sustained-release matrix preparation according to any one of (1) to (7), wherein the pH-dependent polymer base (B) has an average particle size D50 of 20 μm or smaller.
(10) The sustained-release matrix preparation according to any one of (1) to (7), wherein the pH-dependent polymer base (B) has an average particle size D50 of 10 μm or smaller.
(11) The sustained-release matrix preparation according to any one of (1) to (10), wherein the content of the pH-dependent polymer base (B) is in the range of 10 to 95% by weight with respect to the total amount of the preparation.
(12) The sustained-release matrix preparation according to any one of (1) to (10), wherein the content of the pH-dependent polymer base (B) is in the range of 15 to 80% by weight with respect to the total amount of the preparation.
(13) The sustained-release matrix preparation according to any one of (1) to (10), wherein the content of the pH-dependent polymer base (B) is in the range of 20 to 50% by weight with respect to the total amount of the preparation.
(14) The sustained-release matrix preparation according to any one of (1) to (13), wherein the hydrophilic gel-forming polymer material (C) is a cellulose derivative.
(15) The sustained-release matrix preparation according to (14), wherein the cellulose derivative is hydroxypropyl methylcellulose or hydroxypropyl cellulose.
(16) The sustained-release matrix preparation according to any one of (1) to (15), wherein the excipient (D) is a water-soluble excipient.
(17) The sustained-release matrix preparation according to (16), wherein the water-soluble excipient is a saccharide or a nonionic water-soluble polymer.
(18) The sustained-release matrix preparation according to (17), wherein the nonionic water-soluble polymer is polyvinylpyrrolidone.
(19) The sustained-release matrix preparation according to (17), wherein the saccharide is lactose or a sugar alcohol.
(20) The sustained-release matrix preparation according to (17), wherein the saccharide is a sugar alcohol.
(21) The sustained-release matrix preparation according to (19) or (20), wherein the sugar alcohol is mannitol, xylitol, or erythritol.
(22) The sustained-release matrix preparation according to any one of (1) to (21), further containing an organic acid.
(23) The sustained-release matrix preparation according to (22), wherein the organic acid is fumaric acid or alginic acid.
(24) The sustained-release matrix preparation according to (22), wherein the organic acid is fumaric acid.
(25) The sustained-release matrix preparation according to any one of (1) to (24), wherein the pharmacologically active drug (A) exhibits the following degree of solubility:
(degree of solubility in the neutral state)/(degree of solubility in the acidic state) in the range of 0.00001 to 0.6.
(26) The sustained-release matrix preparation according to any one of (1) to (24), wherein the pharmacologically active drug (A) exhibits the following degree of solubility:
(degree of solubility in the neutral state)/(degree of solubility in the acidic state) in the range of 0.001 to 0.5.
(27) The sustained-release matrix preparation according to any one of (1) to (24), wherein the pharmacologically active drug (A) exhibits the following degree of solubility:
the lowest degree of solubility in the neutral state (in the range of 7.5>pH>5) of 3 mg/ml or lower.
(28) The sustained-release matrix preparation according to any one of (1) to (24), wherein the pharmacologically active drug (A) exhibits the following degree of solubility:
the lowest degree of solubility in the neutral state (in the range of 7.5>pH>5) of 0.5 mg/ml or lower.
(29) The sustained-release matrix preparation according to any one of (1) to (28), wherein the pharmacologically active drug (A) is a basic drug.
(30) The sustained-release matrix preparation according to any one of (1) to (24), wherein the pharmacologically active drug (A) is a compound selected from the group consisting of the following: - (±)-1-(carbazol-4-yloxy)-3-[[2-(o-methoxyphenoxy)ethyl]amino]-2-propanol;
- N1-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)-N2-((1S,2R,4S)-4-[(dimethylamino)carbonyl]-2-{[(5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridin-2-yl)carbonyl]amino}cyclohexyl)ethanediamide; and
- N1-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)-N2-[(1S,2R,4S)-2-{[(5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridin-2-yl)carbonyl]amino}-4-([1,3,4]oxadiazol-2-yl)cyclohexyl]ethanediamide
or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, or a hydrate thereof.
(31) The sustained-release matrix preparation according to any one of (1) to (30), wherein the preparation is a tablet or granules.
(32) A sustained-release preparation obtained by mixing of
(A) a pharmacologically active drug,
(B) hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate having a median size (D50) of 40 μm or smaller,
(C) a cellulose derivative, and
(D) a saccharide or a nonionic water-soluble polymer followed by molding.
(33) The preparation according to (32), wherein the component (B) has a median size (D50) of 20 μm or smaller.
(34) The preparation according to (32), wherein the component (B) has a median size (D50) of 10 μm or smaller.
(35) The preparation according to (32), wherein the component (B) has a median size (D50) of 10 μm or smaller and D90 of 20 μm or smaller.
(36) The preparation according to any one of (32) to (35), wherein the content of the component (B) in the preparation is 15 to 80% by weight.
(37) The preparation according to any one of (32) to (35), wherein the content of the component (B) in the preparation is 20 to 50% by weight.
(38) The preparation according to any one of (32) to (35), wherein the content of the component (B) in the preparation is 25 to 45% by weight.
(39) The preparation according to any one of (32) to (38), wherein the content of the component (A) in the preparation is 2 to 35% by weight.
(40) The preparation according to any one of (32) to (39), wherein the cellulose derivative as the component (C) in the preparation is hydroxypropyl cellulose.
(41) The preparation according to (40), wherein the hydroxypropyl cellulose is hydroxypropyl cellulose having a 100-mesh sieve passing rate of 99%.
(42) The preparation according to (40) or (41), wherein the hydroxypropyl cellulose is hydroxypropyl cellulose having a viscosity of 150 to 400 mPa·s or 1000 to 4000 mPa·s.
(43) The preparation according to any one of (32) to (42), wherein the content of the component (C) in the preparation is 5 to 35% by weight.
(44) The preparation according to any one of (32) to (43), wherein the component (D) in the preparation is a saccharide.
(45) The preparation according to (44), wherein the saccharide is lactose or a sugar alcohol.
(46) The preparation according to (45), wherein the sugar alcohol is mannitol, xylitol, or erythritol.
(47) The preparation according to any one of (32) to (43), wherein the component (D) in the preparation is a nonionic water-soluble polymer.
(48) The preparation according to (47), wherein the nonionic water-soluble polymer is povidone.
(49) The preparation according to any one of (32) to (48), further containing an organic acid.
(50) The preparation according to (49), wherein the organic acid is fumaric acid or alginic acid.
(51) The preparation according to (49), wherein the organic acid is fumaric acid.
(52) The preparation according to any one of (32) to (51), wherein the component (A) is a basic drug.
(53) The preparation according to any one of (32) to (51), wherein the component (A) is a compound selected from the group consisting of - (±)-1-(carbazol-4-yloxy)-3-[[2-(o-methoxyphenoxy)ethyl]amino]-2-propanol,
- N1-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)-N2-((1S,2R,4S)-4-[(dimethylamino)carbonyl]-2-{[(5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridin-2-yl)carbonyl]amino}cyclohexyl)ethanediamide, and
- N1-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)-N2-[(1S,2R,4S)-2-{[(5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridin-2-yl)carbonyl]amino}-4-([1,3,4]oxadiazol-2-yl)cyclohexyl]ethanediamide
or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, or a hydrate thereof.
(54) The preparation according to any one of (32) to (53), wherein the dosage form of the preparation is a tablet. - The present invention can provide a sustained-release pharmaceutical composition for oral administration containing a pharmacologically active drug. Thus, the present invention provides, for example, an oral matrix preparation having a prolonged effect, which contains activated blood coagulation factor X (FXa) inhibitor compound (1) as a pharmaceutically active ingredient. The sustained-release pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has a favorable tablet strength that prevents dose dumping in an acidic solution, and has favorable dissolution properties in a neutral solution. Thus, the sustained-release pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is effective for maintaining a prolonged dissolution of the pharmacologically active drug contained therein from the duodenum through the small intestine to the lower gastrointestinal tract.
-
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing dissolution properties in an acidic solution (the paddle method, dissolution test medium: 0.01 N hydrochloric acid (900 mL), paddle rotation rate: 50 rpm and 200 rpm) fortablets having formulation 1. -
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing dissolution properties in an acidic solution (the paddle method, dissolution test medium: 0.01 N hydrochloric acid (900 mL), paddle rotation rate: 50 rpm and 200 rpm) for tablets having formulation 1a. -
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing dissolution properties in a neutral solution (the paddle method, 900 mL, 50 rpm; dissolution test medium: phosphate buffer, pH 6.8) fortablets having formulation 1. -
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing dissolution properties in a neutral solution (the paddle method, 900 mL, 50 rpm; dissolution test medium: phosphate buffer, pH 6.8) for tablets having formulation 1a. -
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing dissolution properties in an acidic solution (the paddle method, dissolution test medium: 0.01 N hydrochloric acid (900 mL), paddle rotation rate: 50 rpm and 200 rpm) for tablets having formulation 2a. -
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing dissolution properties in a neutral solution (the paddle method, 900 mL, 50 rpm; dissolution test medium: phosphate buffer, pH 6.8) fortablets having formulations -
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing dissolution properties in an acidic solution (the paddle method, dissolution test medium: 0.01 N hydrochloric acid (900 mL), paddle rotation rate: 50 rpm and 200 rpm) fortablets having formulations -
FIG. 8 is a diagram showing dissolution properties in a neutral solution (the paddle method, 900 mL, 50 rpm; dissolution test medium: phosphate buffer, pH 6.8) fortablets having formulations -
FIG. 9 is a diagram showing dissolution properties in an acidic solution (the paddle method, dissolution test medium: 0.01 N hydrochloric acid (900 mL), paddle rotation rate: 50 rpm and 200 rpm) fortablets having formulation 2. -
FIG. 10 is a diagram showing dissolution properties in an acidic solution (the paddle method, dissolution test medium: 0.01 N hydrochloric acid (900 mL), paddle rotation rate: 50 rpm and 200 rpm) for tablets having formulation 6a. -
FIG. 11 is a diagram showing dissolution properties in a neutral solution (the paddle method, 900 mL, 50 rpm; dissolution test medium: phosphate buffer, pH 6.8) fortablets having formulation 2. -
FIG. 12 is a diagram showing dissolution properties in a neutral solution (the paddle method, 900 mL, 50 rpm; dissolution test medium: phosphate buffer, pH 6.8) for tablets having formulation 6a. -
FIG. 13 is a diagram showing dissolution properties in an acidic solution (the paddle method, dissolution test medium: 0.01 N hydrochloric acid (900 mL), paddle rotation rate: 50 rpm and 200 rpm) for tablets having formulation 7a. -
FIG. 14 is a diagram showing dissolution properties in an acidic solution (the paddle method, dissolution test medium: 0.01 N hydrochloric acid (900 mL), paddle rotation rate: 50 rpm and 200 rpm) for tablets having formulation 8a. -
FIG. 15 is a diagram showing dissolution properties in an acidic solution (the paddle method, dissolution test medium: 0.01 N hydrochloric acid (900 mL), paddle rotation rate: 50 rpm and 200 rpm) for tablets having formulation 9a. -
FIG. 16 is a diagram showing dissolution properties in an acidic solution (the paddle method, dissolution test medium: 0.01 N hydrochloric acid (900 mL), paddle rotation rate: 50 rpm and 200 rpm) for tablets having formulation 9b. -
FIG. 17 is a diagram showing dissolution properties in an acidic solution (the paddle method, dissolution test medium: 0.01 N hydrochloric acid (900 mL), paddle rotation rate: 50 rpm and 200 rpm) for tablets having formulation 9c. -
FIG. 18 is a diagram showing dissolution properties in a neutral solution (the paddle method, 900 mL, 50 rpm; dissolution test medium: phosphate buffer, pH 6.8) for tablets having formulation 9a. -
FIG. 19 is a diagram showing dissolution properties in a neutral solution (the paddle method, 900 mL, 50 rpm; dissolution test medium: phosphate buffer, pH 6.8) for tablets having formulation 9b. -
FIG. 20 is a diagram showing dissolution properties in a neutral solution (the paddle method, 900 mL, 50 rpm; dissolution test medium: phosphate buffer, pH 6.8) for tablets having formulation 9c. -
FIG. 21 is a diagram showing dissolution properties in an acidic solution [the paddle method; dissolution test medium: the JP 1st dissolution test fluid (JP1) (900 mL) described in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia, paddle rotation rate: 50 rpm and 200 rpm] for tablets having formulation 10. -
FIG. 22 is a diagram showing dissolution properties in a neutral solution [the paddle method, 900 mL, 50 rpm; dissolution test medium: the JP 2nd dissolution test fluid (JP2) described in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia] for tablets having formulation 10. -
FIG. 23 is a diagram showing dissolution properties in an acidic solution [the paddle method; dissolution test medium: the JP 1st dissolution test fluid (JP1) (900 mL) described in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia, paddle rotation rate: 50 rpm and 200 rpm] for tablets having formulation 11a. - Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
- In the present specification, “acidic solution” means an acidic dissolution test medium used for evaluation of dissolution properties in the upper gastrointestinal tract such as the stomach. Non-limiting examples of the acidic dissolution test medium can include: the JP 1st dissolution test fluid described in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia; and USP 0.1 N hydrochloric acid, 0.01 N hydrochloric acid, and Simulated Gastric Fluid without Enzyme described in the United States Pharmacopoeia.
- In the present specification, “neutral solution” means a neutral dissolution test medium used for evaluation of drug dissolution properties in the small intestine, the large intestine, or the like. Non-limiting examples of the neutral dissolution test medium can include dissolution test media (pH 6.8) such as: the JP 2nd dissolution test fluid and phosphate buffer (pH 6.8) described in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia; USP Phosphate Buffer (pH 6.8) and Simulated Intestinal Fluid without Enzyme described in the United States Pharmacopoeia; and Phosphate Buffer Solution (pH 6.8) described in the European Pharmacopoeia.
- The aforementioned dissolution test medium is prepared through methods described in the corresponding pharmacopoeia or the like of each country. When the employed dissolution test medium is a buffer solution, variation of the pH of the test medium is preferably within ±0.05 of the pH defined for each dissolution medium.
- Examples of the paddle method using an acidic dissolution medium for the evaluation of dissolution properties of the sustained-release matrix preparation of the present invention in the upper gastrointestinal tract can include a method in which a dissolution test is conducted by the paddle method at rotation rates of 50 rpm and 200 rpm at 37±0.5° C. for 2 hours in 0.01 N hydrochloric acid (900 mL). As described above, when the pharmacologically active drug in the preparation is a basic drug, dose dumping of the drug becomes a problem because the preparation collapses due to mechanical stress resulting from the presence of food in the acidic environment of the upper gastrointestinal tract exhibiting high water-solubility, gastrointestinal motility, and so on. Thus, the average percentage dissolution of the pharmacologically active drug in the dissolution test medium is preferably a value that allows preparation strength to be maintained and the dissolution rate to be kept within a predetermined range at the rotation rates of 200 rpm and/or 50 rpm in the paddle method. The average percentage dissolution of the pharmacologically active drug in the dissolution test medium after 2 hours is preferably 50% or lower, more preferably 40% or lower, even more preferably 30% or lower, at the rotation rates of 200 rpm and/or 50 rpm in the paddle method. Moreover, when the preparation is subjected to the dissolution test method for 2 hours, the difference in average percentage dissolution (value at the rotation rate of 200 rpm in the paddle method−value at the rotation rate of 50 rpm in the paddle method) of the pharmacologically active drug in the dissolution test medium is preferably 25% or lower, more preferably 20% or lower, even more preferably 15% or lower, further preferably 10% or lower, particularly preferably 5% or lower. Moreover, the average percentage dissolution ratio (value at the rotation rate of 200 rpm in the paddle method/value at the rotation rate of 50 rpm in the paddle method) of the pharmacologically active drug in the dissolution test medium after 2 hours is preferably 2.0 or lower, more preferably 1.5 or lower, particularly preferably 1.3 or lower.
- Examples of the paddle method using a neutral dissolution medium for the evaluation of dissolution properties of the sustained-release matrix preparation of the present invention in the neutral region can include a method in which a dissolution test is conducted by the paddle method at a rotation rate of 50 rpm at 37±0.5° C. in phosphate buffer (pH 6.8; 900 mL). The average percentage dissolution of the pharmacologically active drug in the dissolution test medium is preferably a dissolution rate exceeding 85% within 24 hours after the start of the dissolution test. Moreover, the sustained-release preparation preferably exhibits an average percentage dissolution of the pharmacologically active drug of 70% or lower in 3 hours after the start of the dissolution test and higher than 85% within 24 hours after the start of the dissolution test, more preferably 50% or lower in 3 hours after the start of the dissolution test and higher than 85% within 24 hours after the start of the dissolution test.
- USP Apparatus 3 (Bio-Dis method), which is a dissolution test method under conditions close to the environment of the human gastrointestinal tract, may be used for the dissolution test.
- The concentration of the drug in a solution can be measured using conditions (test medium, shaking rate, and measurement time) shown in Examples described later. In the dissolution test, the average percentage dissolution and dissolution time of the pharmacologically active drug in the dissolution test medium can be calculated using the UV method or the like.
- As used herein, “average percentage dissolution” refers to the average of percentage dissolution values obtained from at least 2, preferably 6, more preferably 12 solid preparation samples for each type of solid preparation.
- Moreover, the dissolution properties of the pharmacologically active drug from the sustained-release matrix preparation of the present invention can be confirmed using an in vivo animal test. Examples of the in vivo animal test can include in vivo absorption property evaluation using dogs. In general, an orally administered preparation allegedly passes through the stomach and the small intestine and then stays for a long time in the large intestine. Therefore, for sustained-release preparations having a long dissolution time, it is very important to prolong drug release in the large intestine in which the preparation stays for a long time. Examples of a method for confirming the absorption properties of the pharmacologically active drug contained in the preparation in the large intestine can include canine large intestinal absorption property evaluation in which the preparation is directly administered into the canine large intestine. Specifically, the absorption properties in the canine large intestine can be confirmed from blood concentrations measured after administration, and evaluated based on the relative bioavailability (BA) or the like of each tablet from their ratios to those of an orally administered aqueous solution of the pharmacologically active drug.
- In the present specification, the “pharmacologically active drug” is preferably a relatively low water-soluble drug that exhibits the main pharmacological effect of the formulation of the preparation. A neutral compound of the pharmacologically active drug means a compound that does not have a group dissociable by ionization in the acidic or basic state in its molecule. Moreover, an acidic compound means a drug having an acidic group typified by a carboxy group, a phenolic hydroxy group, a phosphoric acid group, a sulfonic acid group, a tetrazolyl group, or the like. Furthermore, a basic drug means a drug having a basic nitrogen atom typified by an amino group, a piperidinyl group, a piperazinyl group, or the like in its molecule. In the present invention, particularly, a basic drug is preferred. The basic drug has physicochemical properties in which the degree of solubility is lower in the neutral state (7.5>pH>5) in the small intestine or the large intestine than that in the acidic state (pH≦2).
- As described above, the basic drug refers to a drug having a degree of solubility that is lower in the neutral state than in the acidic state. Non-limiting examples of the rate of this reduction in the degree of solubility in the neutral state can include the following ranges:
- preferably, (degree of solubility in the neutral state)/(degree of solubility in the acidic state) in the range of 0.00001 to 0.6;
more preferably, (degree of solubility in the neutral state)/(degree of solubility in the acidic state) in the range of 0.001 to 0.5; and
even more preferably, (degree of solubility in the neutral state)/(degree of solubility in the acidic state) in the range of 0.01 to 0.1. - In the present specification, the “basic drug” preferably has a degree of solubility in the range of 1 to 500 mg/ml in the acidic region (the JP 1st dissolution test fluid; pH 1.2, 20±5° C.) and a degree of solubility in the range of 0.01 to 3000 μg/ml in the neutral region (the JP 2nd dissolution test fluid; pH 6.8, 20±5° C.)
- More preferred is a basic drug having a degree of solubility in the range of 1 to 500 mg/ml in the acidic region (the JP 1st dissolution test fluid; pH 1.2, 20±5° C.) and a degree of solubility in the range of 10 to 500 μg/ml in the neutral region (the JP 2nd dissolution test fluid; pH 6.8, 20±5° C.). Moreover, the absolute value of the degree of solubility in the drug is preferably the lowest degree of solubility reduced to 3 mg/ml or lower, more preferably 1 mg/ml or lower, even more preferably 0.5 mg/ml or lower, in the neutral state (in the range of 7.5>pH>5).
- Specific examples of the “pharmacologically active drug” can include anticoagulant agents shown below.
- The anticoagulant agent is preferably an activated blood coagulation factor X (FXa) inhibitor. Specific examples of the FXa inhibitor can include the following (a) to (1):
- (a) Darexaban Maleate (tanexaban) (N-[2-hydroxy-6-(4-methoxybenzamido]phenyl)-4-(4-methyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl)benzamide) [See PFSB/ELD No. 1111-1 (Nov. 11, 2010); Pre-publication copy, Proposed INN: List 101; Research and development pipeline. Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd. Company World Wide Web site, 11 Feb. 2004];
- (b) rivaroxaban (5-chloro-N-({(5S)-2-oxo-3-[4-(3-oxo-4-morpholinyl)phenyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-5-yl}methyl)-2-thiophenecarboxamide) [See WFO Drug Information, Vol. 18, No. 3, 2004, page 260; Susanne R, et al, J. Med. Chem., 2005, 48, 5900-5908; D. Kubitza et al, Multiple dose escalation study investigating the pharmacodynamics, safety, and pharmacokinetic of Bay59-7939, an oral, direct Factor Xa inhibitor, in healthy male subjects. Blood, 2003, 102; Abstract 3004];
- (c) apixaban (1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-oxo-6-[4-(2-oxopiperidin-1-yl)phenyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridine-3-carboxamide) [See WFO Drug Information, Vol. 20, No. 1, 2006, page 38; Pinto D J P, Orwat M J, Lam P Y S, et al, Discovery of 1-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-oxo-6-(4-(2-oxopiperidin-1-yl)phenyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridine-3-carboxamide (Apixaban, BMS-562247), a highly potent, selective, efficacious, and orally bioavailable inhibitor of blood coagulation factor Xa, J. Med. Chem., 50 (22), 5339-56, 2007];
- (d) Betrixaban (N-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)-2-[4-(N,N-dimethylcarbamimidoyl)benzamido]-5-methoxybenzamide) [See WFO Drug Information, Vol. 22, No. 3, 2008, page 226-227; Zhang P, Huang W, Zhu B Y, et al., Discovery of betrixaban (PRT054021), N-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)-2-(4-(N,N-dimethylcarbamimidoyl)benzamido)-5-methoxybenzamide, a highly potent, selective, and orally efficacious factor Xa inhibitor, Bioorg Med. Chem. Lett. 19 (8), 2179-85, 2009];
- (e) AX-1826, [S. Takehana et al. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology 2000, 82 (Suppl. 1), 213P; T. Kayahara et al. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology 2000, 82 (Suppl. 1), 213P];
- (f) HMR-2906, [XVIIth Congress of the International Society for Thrombosis and Haemostasis, Washington D.C., USA, 14-21 Aug. 1999; Generating greater value from our products and pipeline. Aventis SA Company Presentation, 5 Feb. 2004];
- (g) Otamixaban (methyl (2R,3R)-2-(3-carbamimidoylbenzyl)-3-[[4-(1-oxidopyridin-4-yl)benzoyl]amino]butanoate) [See WFO Drug Information, Vol. 16, No. 3, 2002, page 257];
- (h) BIBT-986 (prodrug: BIBT-1011) [American Chemical Society-226th National Meeting, New York City, N.Y., USA, 2003];
- (i) DPC-602, [J. R. Pruitt et al. J. Med. Chem. 2003, 46, 5298-5313];
- (j) LY517717 (N-[(1R)-2-[4-(1-methyl-4-piperidinyl)-1-piperazinyl]-2-oxo-1-phenylethyl]-1H-indole-6-carboxamide) [See S. Young, Medicinal Chemistry-12th RSC-SCI Symposium, 7-10 Sep. 2003, Cambridge, UK; M. Wiley et al. 228th ACS National Meeting, Philadelphia, Aug. 22-26, 2004, MEDI-252 & 254];
- (k) N1-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)-N2-[(1S,2R,4S)-2-{[(5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridin-2-yl)carbonyl]amino}-4-([1,3,4]oxadiazol-2-yl)cyclohexyl]ethanediamide or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, or a hydrate thereof [see WO 2004/058715]; and
- (l) N1-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)-N2-((1S,2R,4S)-4-[(dimethylamino)carbonyl]-2-{[(5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridin-2-yl)carbonyl]amino}cyclohexyl)ethanediamide or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, or a hydrate thereof [see WO 03/000657; WO 03/000680; and WO 03/016302].
- The aforementioned activated blood coagulation factor X (FXa) inhibitor is more preferably a compound represented by the following formula (1) [hereinafter, also abbreviated to compound (1)]:
- wherein R1 represents an N,N-dimethylcarbamoyl group or a [1,3,4]oxadiazol-2-yl group.
- Compound (1) may be the free form (free base) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, or a hydrate thereof.
- Examples of the salt of the compound represented by formula (1) include hydrochloride, sulfate, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, phosphate, nitrate, benzoate, methanesulfonate, 2-hydroxyethanesulfonate, p-toluenesulfonate, acetate, propionate, oxalate, malonate, succinate, glutarate, adipate, tartrate, maleate, fumarate, malate, and mandelate.
- The salt of the compound represented by formula (1) is preferably maleate, hydrochloride, methanesulfonate, or p-toluenesulfonate, particularly preferably maleate or p-toluenesulfonate.
- Preferable examples of the compound represented by formula (1) can include the following:
- N1-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)-N2-[(1S,2R,4S)-2-{[(5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridin-2-yl)carbonyl]amino}-4-([1,3,4]oxadiazol-2-yl)cyclohexyl]ethanediamide monomaleate;
- N1-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)-N2-((1S,2R,4S)-4-[(dimethylamino)carbonyl]-2-{[(5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridin-2-yl)carbonyl]amino}cyclohexyl)ethanediamide;
- N1-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)-N2-((1S,2R,4S)-4-[(dimethylamino)carbonyl]-2-{[(5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridin-2-yl)carbonyl]amino}cyclohexyl)ethanediamide hydrochloride;
- N1-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)-N2-((1S,2R,4S)-4-[(dimethylamino)carbonyl]-2-{[(5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridin-2-yl)carbonyl]amino}cyclohexyl)ethanediamide mono-p-toluenesulfonate; and
- N1-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)-N2-((1S,2R,4S)-4-[(dimethylamino)carbonyl]-2-{[(5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridin-2-yl)carbonyl]amino}cyclohexyl)ethanediamide mono-p-toluenesulfonate monohydrate.
- Among these preferable compounds, particularly preferred are
- N1-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)-N2-[(1S,2R,4S)-2-{[(5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridin-2-yl)carbonyl]amino}-4-([1,3,4]oxadiazol-2-yl)cyclohexyl]ethanediamide monomaleate (1a); and
- N1-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)-N2-((1S,2R,4S)-4-[(dimethylamino)carbonyl]-2-{[(5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridin-2-yl)carbonyl]amino}cyclohexyl)ethanediamide mono-p-toluenesulfonate monohydrate (1b)
represented by the following formula (1a) [hereinafter, also abbreviated to compound (1a)] and formula (1b) [hereinafter, also abbreviated to compound (1b)], respectively: - These compounds (1) can be produced by a method described in documents or a method equivalent thereto (WO 2003-000657; WO 2003-000680; WO 2003-016302; and WO 2004-058715).
- The free base (free form) of compound (1) means the salt (acid-adduct salt) and/or the hydrate formed with compound (1) except for “acid” in the acid-adduct salt or “water” in the hydrate. For example, the free bases (free forms) of compound (1a) and compound (1b) mean N1-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)-N2-[(1S,2R,4S)-2-{[(5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridin-2-yl)carbonyl]amino}-4-([1,3,4]oxadiazol-2-yl)cyclohexyl]ethanediamide (1a-1) and N1-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)-N2-((1S,2R,4S)-4-[(dimethylamino)carbonyl]-2-{[(5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridin-2-yl)carbonyl]amino}cyclohexyl)ethanediamide (1b-1)
- represented by the following formula (1a-1) and formula (1b-1), respectively:
- Moreover, preferable examples of the pharmacologically active drug (A) of the present invention can include (±)-1-(carbazol-4-yloxy)-3-[[2-(o-methoxyphenoxy)ethyl]amino]-2-propanol (3) (CAS No.: 72956-09-3) represented by the following formula (2) [hereinafter, also abbreviated to compound (2)]:
- or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, or a hydrate thereof.
- Examples of the “pH-dependent polymer base (B)” according to the present invention can include polymer bases that exhibit pH-dependent dissolution properties used in the pharmaceutical field. The “pH-dependent polymer base” can further encompass enteric coating bases and gastric soluble bases. An enteric coating base is preferred. The preferred enteric coating base is hardly soluble under a pH environment such as the stomach and is gradually dissolved under a neutral pH environment such as the small intestine or the large intestine, which is the main absorption site.
- Specific examples of the pH-dependent polymer base can include the following (1) to (3):
- (1) methacrylic acid copolymers, wherein the methacrylic acid copolymers mean copolymers of two or more monomer species selected from the group consisting of methacrylic acid, methacrylic acid ester, acrylic acid, and acrylic acid ester and are not limited by the combination of the monomers, the number of the monomers used, etc.;
(2) hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate (HPMCAS); and
(3) carboxymethylethyl cellulose. - The “pH-dependent polymer base (B)” of the present invention is preferably the methacrylic acid copolymer (1) and HPMCAS (2) described above, more preferably HPMCAS (2).
- The methacrylic acid copolymer (1) is preferably a methacrylic acid-methyl methacrylic acid copolymer, a (ethyl acrylate-methyl methacrylate-trimethylammonium ethyl methacrylate chloride) copolymer, a (methacrylic acid-ethyl acrylate) copolymer, a (methacrylic acid-methyl methacrylate) copolymer, more preferably a methacrylic acid-methyl methacrylic acid copolymer. Specific examples of the methacrylic acid-methyl methacrylic acid copolymer can preferably include EUDRAGIT, which is commercially available as EUDRAGIT L100-55 and EUDRAGIT L100.
- HPMCAS (2) can be purchased from Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. as AQOAT (trade name). The available grades of HPMCAS are LF, MF, HF, LG, MG, and HG, and the like and the HPMCAS is preferably LF grade.
- Moreover, preferable examples of the particle size of HPMCAS as the pH-dependent polymer base (B) of the present invention can include 40 μm or smaller, more preferably 20 μm or smaller, even more preferably 10 μm or smaller, particularly preferably 5 μm or smaller, in terms of its average particle size (median size) D50. More specifically, the particle size of HPMCAS is preferably D50 of 40 μm or smaller, more preferably 20 μm or smaller, even more preferably 10 μm or smaller, particularly preferably 5 μm or smaller. Moreover, its 90% cumulative particle size D90 in which the cumulative fraction of the particles is 90% is preferably 20 μm or smaller, more preferably 11 μm or smaller. When HPMCAS is used, the amount of HPMCAS added can be 10 to 95% by weight of the pharmaceutical composition formulation and is more preferably 15 to 80% by weight of the pharmaceutical composition formulation, even more preferably 20 to 50% by weight of the pharmaceutical composition formulation.
- The “hydrophilic gel-forming polymer material (C)” according to the present invention is preferably a cellulose derivative. Examples of the cellulose derivative can include hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC: hypromellose), hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC), ethyl cellulose, and methyl cellulose. Hypromellose and hydroxypropyl cellulose are preferred, with HPC being more preferred.
- Commercially available HPC can be used. According to, for example, the catalog of Nippon Soda Co., Ltd., two types differing in particle size can be obtained: a regular powder grade (40-mesh sieve passing rate of 99%, average particle size: 350 microns) and a fine powder grade (100-mesh sieve passing rate of 99%, average particle size: 150 microns). The regular powder grade is suitable for wet granulation, while the fine powder grade is suitable for direct compression or dry granulation. The available viscosity grades of HPC [viscosity value (mPa·s) at HPC concentration of 2% and 20° C.] for each particle size are SSL (2.0 to 2.9), SL (3.0 to 5.9), L (6.0 to 10), M (150 to 400), and H (1000 to 4000) in ascending order of viscosity.
- When HPC is used as the hydrophilic gel-forming polymer material, this HPC preferably has a particle size corresponding to the fine powder grade (100-mesh sieve passing rate of 99%, average particle size: 150 microns) and a viscosity corresponding to the grade M (150 to 400 mPa·s) or H (1000 to 4000 mPa·s).
- Also, HPC may be used as a binder for coating of the matrix preparation of the present invention. When HPC is used as the binder, this HPC is usually dissolved in water or an organic solvent such as an alcohol and used as a solution. In this case, a particle size corresponding to the regular powder grade is acceptable for the hydroxypropyl cellulose, and its viscosity is preferably one corresponding to the grades L (6.0 to 10.0), SL (3.0 to 5.9), and SSL (2.0 to 2.9), more preferably the grade SL (3.0 to 5.9).
- The “excipient (D)” according to the present invention means a water-soluble or water-insoluble excipient.
- Of these, examples of the water-soluble excipient can include the following (1) and (2):
- (1) saccharides such as fructose, purified sucrose, sucrose, purified sucrose spherical granules, lactose, anhydrous lactose, sucrose-starch spherical granules, semi-digested starch, glucose, glucose hydrate, powder sugar, pullulan, β-cyclodextrin, mannitol, xylitol, and erythritol; and
(2) nonionic water-soluble polymers such as povidone (PVP; polyvinylpyrrolidone), polyethylene glycol (PEG), polypropylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, and polyoxyethylene oxide. - Examples of the water-insoluble excipient can include L-aspartic acid, alginic acid, carmellose sodium, hydrous silicon dioxide, crospovidone, calcium glycerophosphate, magnesium silicate aluminate, calcium silicate, magnesium silicate, light anhydrous silicic acid, crystalline cellulose, cellulose powder, synthetic aluminum silicate, synthetic aluminum silicate/hydroxypropyl starch/crystalline cellulose, flour, wheat starch, wheat germ flour, wheat germ oil, rice powder, rice starch, cellulose acetate phthalate, titanium oxide, magnesium oxide, dihydroxyaluminum aminoacetate, calcium tertiary phosphate, talc, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, precipitated calcium carbonate, natural aluminum silicate, corn starch, granulated corn starch, potato starch, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl starch, calcium hydrogenphosphate anhydrous, granulated calcium hydrogenphosphate anhydrous, and calcium dihydrogenphosphate.
- The “excipient (D)” according to the present invention is preferably a water-soluble excipient. The water-soluble excipient is preferably a saccharide or a nonionic water-soluble polymer.
- The nonionic water-soluble polymer is preferably povidone (PVP: polyvinylpyrrolidone). The povidone according to the present invention means a linear polymer of 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, not crospovidone, which is a cross-linked polymer of 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone. Preferable examples of the povidone can include commercially available Kollidon 30 (BASF Japan Ltd.).
- The saccharide is preferably lactose or a sugar alcohol. The lactose encompasses all of lactose hydrates and lactose anhydrides. A lactose hydrate is preferred. The sugar alcohol is preferably mannitol, xylitol, and erythritol, particularly preferably mannitol.
- The “excipient (D)” according to the present invention is preferably a water-soluble excipient. The water-soluble excipient is preferably a saccharide or a nonionic water-soluble polymer povidone. The saccharide is preferably lactose or a sugar alcohol. The sugar alcohol is preferably mannitol, xylitol, or erythritol, particularly preferably mannitol.
- In addition to the pharmacologically active drug (A), the pH-dependent polymer base (B), the hydrophilic gel-forming polymer material (C), and the excipient (D), the sustained-release matrix preparation of the present invention can further contain one or two or more organic acids. The organic acid is effective for improvement in the dissolution properties of the solid preparation in the lower gastrointestinal tract, which is an environment with little water, such as the large intestine.
- The organic acid according to the present invention is preferably fumaric acid, succinic acid, alginic acid, adipic acid, citric acid, L-aspartic acid, malonic acid, maleic acid, DL-malic acid, or tartaric acid, more preferably fumaric acid or alginic acid, particularly preferably fumaric acid.
- In addition to the pharmacologically active drug (A), the pH-dependent polymer base (B), the hydrophilic gel-forming polymer material (C), and the excipient (D), the sustained-release matrix preparation of the present invention may further contain a disintegrant, a binder, a fluidizing agent, a lubricant, a coloring agent, a polishing agent, etc., so long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- Examples of the disintegrant include adipic acid, alginic acid, gelatinized starch, sodium carboxymethyl starch, hydrous silicon dioxide, calcium citrate, light anhydrous silicic acid, synthetic aluminum silicate, wheat starch, rice starch, calcium stearate, corn starch, tragacanth powder, potato starch, hydroxypropyl starch, pregelatinized starch, monosodium fumarate, anhydrous citric acid, and calcium dihydrogenphosphate.
- Examples of the binder include maltose syrup powder, gum arabic, gum arabic powder, sodium alginate, propylene glycol alginate ester, hydrolyzed gelatin powder, hydrolyzed starch-light anhydrous silicic acid, fructose, hydrous silicon dioxide, agar powder, light anhydrous silicic acid, synthetic aluminum silicate, wheat flour, wheat starch, rice flour, rice starch, polyvinyl acetate resin, cellulose acetate phthalate, dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate, dihydroxyaluminum aminoacetate, sodium potassium tartrate, water, sucrose fatty acid ester, purified gelatin, gelatin, D-sorbitol, dextrin, starch, corn starch, tragacanth, tragacanth powder, concentrated glycerin, potato starch, hydroxypropyl starch, vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate copolymers, piperonyl butoxide, glucose, pregelatinized starch, pullulan, polyvinyl alcohol (completely saponified product), polyvinyl alcohol (partially saponified product), and sodium polyphosphate.
- Examples of the fluidizing agent can include hydrous silicon dioxide, light anhydrous silicic acid, synthetic aluminum silicate, titanium oxide, stearic acid, calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, calcium tertiary phosphate, talc, corn starch, and magnesium aluminometasilicate.
- Examples of the lubricant include cocoa fat, carnauba wax, hydrous silicon dioxide, dry aluminum hydroxide gel, glycerin fatty acid ester, magnesium silicate, light anhydrous silicic acid, hardened oil, synthetic aluminum silicate, white beeswax, magnesium oxide, sodium potassium tartrate, sucrose fatty acid ester, stearic acid, calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, stearyl alcohol, polyoxyl 40 stearate, cetanol, soybean hardened oil, gelatin, talc, magnesium carbonate, precipitated calcium carbonate, corn starch, potato starch, stearyl sodium fumarate, beeswax, magnesium metasilicate aluminate, sodium laurate, and magnesium sulfate.
- Examples of the coloring agent can include yellow iron sesquioxide, iron sesquioxide, titanium oxide, orange essence, brown iron oxide, β-carotene, black iron oxide, food blue No. 1, food blue No. 2, food red No. 2, food red No. 3, food red No. 102, food yellow No. 4, and food yellow No. 5.
- Examples of the polishing agent include carnauba wax, hardened oil, a polyvinyl acetate resin, white beeswax, titanium oxide, stearic acid, calcium stearate,
polyoxyl 40 stearate, magnesium stearate, purified shellac, purified paraffin/carnauba wax mixture, cetanol, talc, colored silver foil, white shellac, paraffin, povidone, Macrogol 1500, Macrogol 4000, Macrogol 6000, beeswax, glycerin monostearate, and rosin. - No particular limitation is imposed on the dosage form of the sustained-release matrix preparation of the present invention, so long as the solid preparation thereof can be orally administered to a subject. However, a tablet or granules are preferred, with a tablet being more preferred.
- Hereinafter, another embodiment of the present invention will be described.
- The sustained-release preparation of the present invention is a sustained-release preparation obtained by mixing of (A) a pharmacologically active drug, (B) hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate (HPMCAS) having an average particle size D50 of 20 μm or smaller, (C) hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) or hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), and (D) a saccharide or a nonionic water-soluble polymer followed by molding.
- The preparation of the present invention is characterized in that it is obtained by mixing of the components (A), (B), (C), and (D) followed by molding. The present invention does not encompass, for example, a preparation obtained by mixing of the components (A), (C), and (D) followed by molding, wherein the preparation is provided with coating containing the component (B). However, the present invention encompasses, for example, a preparation obtained by mixing of the components (A), (B), (C), and (D) followed by molding, wherein the preparation is provided with coating containing the component (B).
- Examples of the “pharmacologically active drug” used as the component (A) in the preparation of the present invention can include the compounds described above. Also, the “pharmacologically active drug” may be a prodrug that can be converted to the pharmacologically active drug in vivo. The content of the component (A) in the preparation of the present invention is preferably 0.1 to 60% by weight, more preferably 1 to 50% by weight, even more preferably 2 to 35% by weight, particularly preferably 3 to 25% by weight.
- Examples of the “hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate (HPMCAS)” used as the component (B) in the preparation of the present invention can include the substances described above. The grade of HPMCAS is preferably HF, MF, or LF, more preferably LF.
- Moreover, HPMCAS used as the component (B) in the preparation of the present invention has an average particle size (D50) of 20 μm or smaller, preferably 10 μm or smaller, more preferably 5 μm or smaller. Moreover, its 90% cumulative particle size D90 in which the cumulative fraction of the particles is 90% is preferably 20 μm or smaller, more preferably 11 μm or smaller. HPMCAS preferably has particle sizes D50 of 10 μm or smaller and D90 of 20 μm or smaller, more preferably D50 of 5 μm or smaller and D90 of 11 μm or smaller.
- In the present specification, the term “D50” refers to a particle size corresponding to the median value of a cumulative distribution curve determined using a laser diffraction-type meter HELOS (Japan Laser Corp.), i.e., a median size. Also, in the present specification, the term “D90” refers to a particle size corresponding to 90% of the cumulative distribution curve determined using the HELOS. For example, D90 of 20 μm means that 90% of the measured powders have a particle size of 20 μm or smaller and the remaining 10% have a particle size larger than 20 μm.
- The content of the component (B) in the preparation of the present invention is preferably 10 to 95% by weight, more preferably 15 to 80% by weight, even more preferably 20 to 50% by weight, particularly preferably 25 to 45% by weight.
- Examples of the “cellulose derivative” used as the component (C) in the preparation of the present invention can include the substances described above. Hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) are preferred, with HPC being more preferred.
- When HPC is used as the component (C), a fine powder grade (100-mesh sieve passing rate of 99%) and grade M (viscosity: 150 to 400 mPa·s) or H (viscosity: 1000 to 4000 mPa·s) are preferred.
- The content of the component (C) in the preparation of the present invention is preferably 3 to 50% by weight, more preferably 4 to 40% by weight, even more preferably 5 to 35% by weight.
- Moreover, in the preparation of the present invention, HPC is used as the component (C) and may also be used as a binder. In this case, HPC may be a fine powder grade or a regular powder grade and is not limited by viscosity, so long as it can be used as a binder. Grade L (6.0 to 10.0 mPa·s), SL (3.0 to 5.9 mPa·s), SSL (2.0 to 2.9 mPa·s), or the like is preferred, with grade SL being more preferred.
- Examples of the saccharide or the nonionic water-soluble polymer used as the component (D) in the preparation of the present invention can include the substances described above.
- The saccharide is preferably lactose or a sugar alcohol. The lactose may be a lactose hydrate or a lactose anhydride and is preferably a lactose hydrate. The sugar alcohol is preferably mannitol, xylitol, or erythritol, more preferably mannitol.
- Examples of the nonionic water-soluble polymer can include the substances described above. Povidone (PVP: polyvinylpyrrolidone) is preferred. The povidone used as the component (D) is a linear polymer of 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, not crospovidone, which is a cross-linked polymer of 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone.
- The content of the component (D) in the preparation of the present invention is preferably 5 to 50% by weight. When the component (D) is lactose, the content of the lactose in the preparation is preferably 10 to 20%. When the component (D) is a sugar alcohol, the content of the sugar alcohol in the preparation is preferably 5 to 35%, more preferably 10 to 33%. When the component (D) is povidone, the content of the povidone in the preparation is preferably 20 to 45%.
- In addition to the components (A) to (D), the preparation of the present invention may further contain an organic acid.
- The organic acid is preferably fumaric acid, succinic acid, alginic acid, adipic acid, citric acid, L-aspartic acid, malonic acid, maleic acid, DL-malic acid, or tartaric acid, more preferably fumaric acid or alginic acid, particularly preferably fumaric acid.
- When the preparation of the present invention contains an organic acid, the content of the organic acid in the preparation is preferably 10 to 40% by weight.
- The preparation of the present invention may further contain the disintegrant, the binder, the fluidizing agent, the lubricant, the coloring agent, the polishing agent, etc., so long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- The preparation of the present invention is produced by mixing of the components (A) to (D) followed by molding. Alternatively, the preparation of the present invention is produced by granulation of a mixture of the components (A) to (D) followed by molding. The mixing, granulation, and molding can be performed using methods well known in the art. When the molding is compression molding, the pressure of compression is preferably 6 to 15 kN. The preparation of the present invention may be coated. The coated preparation of the present invention can be produced by spraying of a coating solution onto molded tablets. The coating can be performed using methods well known in the art. When the preparation of the present invention contains additional additives, these additives may be added thereto in any of mixing, granulation, compression, and coating steps.
- No particular limitation is imposed on the shape of the preparation of the present invention. However, a lens, disc, round, oval, almond, teardrop, or polygonal (triangle or rhombus) shape is preferred.
- The composition containing the components (A) to (D) of the present invention has a favorable tablet strength that prevents dose dumping in an acidic solution, and has favorable dissolution properties in a neutral solution. Thus, the composition of the present invention is effective for maintenance of prolonged dissolution of the “pharmacologically active drug” contained therein as the component (A) from the duodenum through the small intestine to the lower gastrointestinal tract.
- Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples. However, the present invention is not intended to be limited to these by any means.
- Abbreviations used in Examples are as follows:
- HPC-M fine: hydroxypropyl cellulose grade M fine powder grade (99% particles of which pass through a 100-mesh sieve) (manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.)
- HPC-SL regular: hydroxypropyl cellulose grade SL regular powder grade (99% particles of which pass through a 40-mesh sieve) (manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.)
- HPC-H fine: hydroxypropyl cellulose grade H fine powder grade (99% particles of which pass through a 100-mesh sieve) (manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.)
- HPMCAS-LF: hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate grade LF (D50: 5 μm, D90: 11 μm) (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)
- HPMCAS-LG: hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate grade LG (D50: 49 μm, D90: 100 μm) (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)
- D50 and D90 were measured at a dispersion pressure of 3 bar in a measurement range of R4 using a laser diffraction-type particle size distribution meter HELOS&RODOS (Japan Laser Corp.).
- Tests on dissolution properties in an acidic or neutral solution were conducted as follows:
- The dissolution test was conducted by the paddle method at rotation rates of 50 rpm and 200 rpm at 37±0.5° C. in 0.01 N hydrochloric acid (900 mL), and the time-dependent average percentage dissolution of a drug in the dissolution medium was calculated. The average percentage dissolution at each rotation rate, the difference in the average percentage dissolution of the drug (value at the rotation rate of 200 rpm in the paddle method−value at the rotation rate of 50 rpm in the paddle method: D2b,200rpm−D2h,50rpm), and the average percentage dissolution ratio (value at the rotation rate of 200 rpm in the paddle method/value at the rotation rate of 50 rpm in the paddle method: D2h,200rpm/D2h,50rpm) derived from the dissolution test for 2 hours were calculated.
- The dissolution test was conducted by the paddle method at a rotation rate of 50 rpm at 37±0.5° C. in phosphate buffer (pH 6.8, 900 mL), and the time-dependent average percentage dissolution of a drug in the dissolution medium was calculated.
-
Tablets having formulations 1 and 1a shown in Table 1 were produced by mixing of each component using a mortar followed by the direct compression method and subjected to the dissolution test in an acidic or neutral solution. The results obtained from the acidic solution are shown in Table 2 andFIGS. 1 and 2 . The results obtained from the neutral solution are shown inFIGS. 3 and 4 . -
TABLE 1 Content (mg) Formulation 1Formulation 1a Compound (1a) 36.4 36.4 HPC-M fine 60.0 60.0 HPC-SL regular 12.0 12.0 HPMCAS-LF 120.0 — Mannitol 59.6 179.6 Sodium stearyl fumarate 12.0 12.0 Total 300.0 300.0 -
TABLE 2 Influence of paddle rotation rate in acidic test medium on tablets having formulations 1 and1a Formulation 1 Formulation 1a D2 h,200 rpm-D2 h,50 rpm 3.6% 30.6% D2 h,200 rpm/D2 h,50 rpm 1.2 1.4 - As is evident from
FIGS. 3 and 4 , both the tablets offormulations 1 and 1a exhibited prolonged dissolution properties in the neutral solution. On the other hand, it was demonstrated that the tablets of formulation 1a were largely influenced by the paddle rotation rate in the acidic solution, whereas the tablets offormulation 1 were hardly influenced by the paddle rotation rate even in the acidic solution. -
Tablets having formulations 1 and 2a shown in Table 3 were produced by mixing of each component using a mortar followed by the direct compression method and subjected to the dissolution test in an acidic solution. The results are shown in Table 4 andFIGS. 1 and 5 . -
TABLE 3 Content (mg) Formulation 1Formulation 2a Compound (1a) 36.4 36.4 HPC-M fine 60.0 60.0 HPC-SL regular 12.0 12.0 HPMCAS-LF 120.0 — HPMCAS-LG — 120.0 Mannitol 59.6 59.6 Sodium stearyl fumarate 12.0 12.0 Total 300.0 300.0 -
TABLE 4 Influence of paddle rotation rate in acidic test medium on tablets having formulations 1 and2a Formulation 1 Formulation 2a D2 h,200 rpm-D2 h,50 rpm (%) 4.3 15.0 D2 h,200 rpm/D2 h,50 rpm 1.2 1.6 - The tablets of
formulation 1 in which HPMCAS having a small particle size was used were less influenced by the paddle rotation rate in the acidic solution, than the tablets of formulation 2a in which HPMCAS having a large particle size was used. Thus, HPMCAS having a small particle size was effective for maintenance of tablet strength. -
Tablets having formulations USP Apparatus 3, and in vivo absorption property evaluation using dogs. The results of the dissolution test in the neutral solution are shown inFIG. 6 . -
TABLE 5 Content (mg) Formulation 1Formulation 3aCompound (1a) 36.4 36.4 HPC-M fine 60.0 60.0 HPC-SL regular 12.0 12.0 HPMCAS-LF 120.0 120.0 Mannitol 59.6 — Microcrystalline cellulosea) — 59.6 Sodium stearyl fumarate 12.0 12.0 Total 300.0 300.0 a)grade PH101 - As shown in
FIG. 6 , the tablets obtained using mannitol or crystalline cellulose exhibited prolonged drug dissolution in the neutral solution. On the other hand, the dissolution test usingUSP Apparatus 3 showed that the tablets offormulation 1 in which mannitol was used exhibited prolonged drug dissolution, whereas the tablets offormulation 3a in which crystalline cellulose was used tended to have a sluggish dissolution rate of less than 100%. Moreover, the tablets offormulation 1 in which mannitol was used were effective for improvement in bioavailability (BA) in the in vivo absorption property evaluation using dogs. -
Tablets having formulations FIG. 7 . The results obtained from the neutral solution are shown inFIG. 8 . -
TABLE 6 Content (mg) Formulation Formulation Formulation 1 4a 5a Compound (1a) 36.4 36.4 36.4 HPC-M fine 60.0 60.0 60.0 HPC-SL regular 12.0 12.0 12.0 HPMCAS-LF 120.0 — — Methacrylic acid copolymera) — 120.0 — Carboxymethylethylcellulose — — 120.0 Mannitol 59.6 59.6 59.6 Sodium stearyl fumarate 12.0 12.0 12.0 Total 300.0 300.0 300.0 a)grade L100-55 -
TABLE 7 Influence of paddle rotation rate in acidic test medium on tablets having formulations Formulation Formulation Formulation 1 4a 5a D2 h,200 rpm-D2 h,50 rpm (%) 3.6 3.9 7.7 D2 h,200 rpm/D2 h,50 rpm 1.2 1.2 1.3 - It was confirmed that all the tablets of these formulations were hardly influenced by the paddle rotation rate in the acidic solution. Moreover, all the tablets of these formulations exhibited prolonged dissolution properties in the neutral solution.
-
Tablets having formulations 2 and 6a shown in Table 8 were produced by mixing of each component using a mortar followed by the direct compression method and subjected to the dissolution test in an acidic or neutral solution. The results obtained from the acidic solution are shown inFIGS. 9 and 10 . The results obtained from the neutral solution are shown inFIGS. 11 and 12 . -
TABLE 8 Content (mg) Formulation 2Formulation 6a Compound (1b) 80.8 80.8 HPC-M fine 20.0 20.0 Fumaric acida) 120.0 120.0 HPMCAS-LF 120.0 — Lactoseb) 51.2 171.2 Sodium stearyl fumarate 8.0 8.0 Total 400.0 400.0 a)grade 100M; b)grade 200M - The tablets of
formulation 2 in which HPMCAS-LF was used were hardly influenced by the paddle rotation rate in the acidic solution and exhibited prolonged dissolution properties in the neutral solution. On the other hand, as shown inFIGS. 10 and 12 , the tablets of formulation 6a in which HPMCAS-LF was not used were rapidly dissolved in the acidic and neutral solutions, showing no sustained-release effect. -
Tablets having formulations 2, 7a, and 7b shown in Table 9 were produced by mixing of each component using a mortar followed by the direct compression method and subjected to the dissolution test in an acidic solution. The results are shown in Table 10 andFIGS. 9 , 13, and 14. -
TABLE 9 Content (mg) Formulation Formulation Formulation 2 7a 8a Compound (1b) 80.8 80.8 80.8 HPC-M fine 20.0 20.0 20.0 Fumaric acida) 120.0 120.0 120.0 HPMCAS-LF 120.0 — — Methacrylic acid copolymerb) — 120.0 — Carboxymethylethylcellulose — — 120.0 Lactosec) 51.2 51.2 51.2 Sodium stearyl fumarate 8.0 8.0 8.0 Total 400.0 400.0 400.0 a)grade 100M; b)grade L100-55; c)grade 200M -
TABLE 10 Influence of paddle rotation rate in acidic test medium on tablets having formulations 2, 7a, and 8aFormulation Formulation Formulation 2 7a 8a D2 h,200 rpm-D2 h,50 rpm (%) 3.6 18.1 −2.0 D2 h,200 rpm/D2 h,50 rpm 1.2 1.6 1.0 - As shown in
FIG. 13 , the dissolution rate of the tablets of formulation 7a was more influenced by the paddle rotation rate than that of the tablets offormulation 2. Moreover, as shown inFIG. 14 , the tablets of formulation 8a were more rapidly dissolved than the tablets offormulations - Ingredients of formulations 9a, 9b, and 9c shown in Table 11, except for HPC-SL regular and sodium stearyl fumarate, were added to a fluidized-bed granulator and mixed. HPC-SL regular was dissolved in water, and the obtained binding solution was sprayed thereon for wet granulation. The obtained granules were dried, and sodium stearyl fumarate was then added to the granules thus granulated, and mixed using a V-shaped mixer to yield granules which were compressed into tablets. The granules were compressed (die: 10 mmφ) using a rotary tableting machine to yield plain tablets. An aqueous dispersion of a coating base composed of hypromellose 2910, talc, titanium oxide, and polyethylene glycol was sprayed onto the plain tablets using a pan coater to yield film-coated tablets. The obtained tablets were subjected to the dissolution test in an acidic and neutral solution. The results obtained from the acidic solution are shown in Table 12 and
FIGS. 15 , 16, and 17. The results obtained from the neutral solution are shown inFIGS. 18 , 19, and 20. -
TABLE 11 Content (mg) Formulation Formulation Formulation 9a 9b 9c Compound (1a) 36.4 36.4 36.4 HPC-M fine 15.0 — — HPC-H fine — 60.0 60.0 HPC-SL regular 12.0 12.0 8.0 HPMCAS-LF 120.0 120.0 90.0 Mannitol 104.6 59.6 — Povidone — — 93.6 Sodium stearyl fumarate 12.0 12.0 12.0 Total 300.0 300.0 300.0 -
TABLE 12 Influence of paddle rotation rate in acidic test medium on tablets having formulations 9a to 9c Formulation Formulation Formulation 9a 9b 9c D2 h,200 rpm-D2 h,50 rpm (%) 22.1 10.4 7.6 D2 h,200 rpm/D2 h,50 rpm 1.5 1.5 1.3 - As shown in Table 12 and
FIG. 15 as to dissolution behaviors in the acidic solution, the tablets of formulation 9a had a larger difference in dissolution rate in the acidic solution than that of the tablets of formulations 9b and 9c. As shown inFIG. 18 as to dissolution behaviors in the neutral solution, the tablets of formulation 9a exhibited almost 100% dissolution in approximately 8 hours, which was more rapid than that of the tablets of formulations 9b (FIG. 19 ) and 9c (FIG. 20 ). - On the other hand, all the preparations of formulations 9a to 9c exhibited lower Cmaxand higher trough concentration (concentration after 24 hours) than those of an administered aqueous solution having the same amount of the drug in a clinical trial using healthy humans, demonstrating that these preparations had properties desired for sustained-release preparations.
- Tablets having formulation 10 shown in Table 13 were produced by mixing of each component using a mortar followed by the direct compression method and subjected to the dissolution test in acidic and neutral solutions. The results obtained from the acidic solution are shown in Table 14 and
FIG. 21 . The results obtained from the neutral solution are shown inFIG. 22 . -
TABLE 13 Content (mg) Formulation 10 Compound (2) 5.0 HPC-M fine 50.0 HPMCAS-LF 50.0 Mannitol 50.0 Total 155.0 -
TABLE 14 Influence of paddle rotation rate in acidic test medium on tablets having formulation 10 Formulation 10 D2 h,200 rpm-D2 h,50 rpm (%) 5.8 D2 h,200 rpm/D2 h,50 rpm 1.4 - As shown in Table 14 and
FIG. 21 , the tablets of formulation 10 were hardly influenced by the rotation rate in the acidic solution. Moreover, as shown inFIG. 22 , it was demonstrated that the tablets of formulation 10 had prolonged and favorable dissolution properties in the neutral solution. Furthermore, the bioavailability (BA) of the tablets of formulation 10 in dogs exhibited performance as high as 1.42 times that of the existing sustained-release preparation (Coreg CR) containing compound (2), and change in the plasma concentration of the drug showed preferable prolonged values for sustained-release preparations. - Tablets having formulation 11a shown in Table 15 were produced by mixing of each component using a mortar followed by the direct compression method and subjected to the dissolution test in an acidic solution. The results are shown in Table 16 and
FIG. 23 . -
TABLE 15 Content (mg) Formulation 11a Formulation 11b Theophylline 8.0 36.4 HPC-H fine 60.0 60.0 HPC-SL regular 9.0 7.5 HPMCAS-LF 90.0 90.0 Povidone 93.6 93.6 Total 260.6 287.5 -
TABLE 16 Influence of paddle rotation rate in acidic test medium on tablets having formulation 11a Formulation 11a D2 h,200 rpm-D2 h,50 rpm (%) 1.1 D2 h,200 rpm/D2 h,50 rpm 1.0 - It was demonstrated that the tablets of formulation 11a were hardly influenced by rotation during dissolution in the acidic solution.
- Tablets having formulations 11b, 12a, and 12b shown in Table 17 are produced by mixing of each component using a mortar followed by the direct compression method.
-
TABLE 17 Content (mg) Formulation Formulation Formulation 11b 12a 12b Theophylline 36.4 — — Probcol — 8.0 36.4 HPC-H fine 60.0 60.0 60.0 HPC-SL 7.5 8.9 8.9 regular HPMCAS-LF 90.0 90.0 90.0 Povidone 93.6 93.6 93.6 Total 287.5 260.5 288.9 - The present invention can be used in the production of a sustained-release matrix preparation containing a pharmacologically active drug, for example, compound (1) or a salt thereof, or a hydrate thereof.
Claims (23)
1. A sustained-release preparation obtained by mixing of
(A) a pharmacologically active drug,
(B) hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate having a median size (D50) of 40 μm or smaller,
(C) a cellulose derivative, and
(D) a saccharide or a nonionic water-soluble polymer followed by molding.
2. The preparation according to claim 1 , wherein the component (B) has a median size (D50) of 20 μm or smaller.
3. The preparation according to claim 1 , wherein the component (B) has a median size (D50) of 10 μm or smaller.
4. The preparation according to claim 1 , wherein the component (B) has a median size (D50) of 10 μm or smaller and D90 of 20 μm or smaller.
5. The preparation according to claim 1 , wherein the content of the component (B) in the preparation is 15 to 80% by weight.
6. The preparation according to claim 1 , wherein the content of the component (B) in the preparation is 20 to 50% by weight.
7. The preparation according to claim 1 , wherein the content of the component (B) in the preparation is 25 to 45% by weight.
8. The preparation according to claim 1 , wherein the content of the component (A) in the preparation is 2 to 35% by weight.
9. The preparation according to claim 1 , wherein the cellulose derivative as the component (C) in the preparation is hydroxypropyl cellulose.
10. The preparation according to claim 9 , wherein the hydroxypropyl cellulose is hydroxypropyl cellulose having a 100-mesh sieve passing rate of 99%.
11. The preparation according to claim 9 , wherein the hydroxypropyl cellulose is hydroxypropyl cellulose having a viscosity of 150 to 400 mPa·s or 1000 to 4000 mPa·s.
12. The preparation according to claim 1 , wherein the content of the component (C) in the preparation is 5 to 35% by weight.
13. The preparation according to claim 1 , wherein the component (D) in the preparation is a saccharide.
14. The preparation according to claim 13 , wherein the saccharide is lactose or a sugar alcohol.
15. The preparation according to claim 14 , wherein the sugar alcohol is mannitol, xylitol, or erythritol.
16. The preparation according to claim 1 , wherein the component (D) in the preparation is a nonionic water-soluble polymer.
17. The preparation according to claim 16 , wherein the nonionic water-soluble polymer is povidone.
18. The preparation according to claim 1 , further containing an organic acid.
19. The preparation according to claim 18 , wherein the organic acid is fumaric acid or alginic acid.
20. The preparation according to claim 18 , wherein the organic acid is fumaric acid.
21. The preparation according to claim 1 , wherein the component (A) is a basic drug.
22. The preparation according to claim 1 , wherein the component (A) is a compound selected from the group consisting of
(±)-1-(carbazol-4-yloxy)-3-[[2-(o-methoxyphenoxy)ethyl]amino]-2-propanol,
N1-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)-N2-((1S,2R,4S)-4-[(dimethylamino)carbonyl]-2-{[(5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridin-2-yl)carbonyl]amino}cyclohexyl)ethanediamide, and
N1-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)-N2-[(1S,2R,4S)-2-{[(5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridin-2-yl)carbonyl]amino}-4-([1,3,4]oxadiazol-2-yl)cyclohexyl]ethanediamide
or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, or a hydrate thereof.
23. The preparation according to claim 1 , wherein the dosage form of the preparation is a tablet.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/841,778 US9629808B2 (en) | 2010-02-22 | 2015-09-01 | Sustained-release solid preparation for oral use |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010-035882 | 2010-02-22 | ||
JP2010035882 | 2010-02-22 | ||
PCT/JP2011/053642 WO2011102504A1 (en) | 2010-02-22 | 2011-02-21 | Sustained-release solid preparation for oral use |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2011/053642 Continuation WO2011102504A1 (en) | 2010-02-22 | 2011-02-21 | Sustained-release solid preparation for oral use |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/841,778 Continuation US9629808B2 (en) | 2010-02-22 | 2015-09-01 | Sustained-release solid preparation for oral use |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20130004550A1 true US20130004550A1 (en) | 2013-01-03 |
Family
ID=44483087
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/591,902 Abandoned US20130004550A1 (en) | 2010-02-22 | 2012-08-22 | Sustained-release solid preparation for oral use |
US14/841,778 Active US9629808B2 (en) | 2010-02-22 | 2015-09-01 | Sustained-release solid preparation for oral use |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/841,778 Active US9629808B2 (en) | 2010-02-22 | 2015-09-01 | Sustained-release solid preparation for oral use |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20130004550A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2540318B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5749247B2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2706880T3 (en) |
TW (1) | TW201141544A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011102504A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2893928A4 (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2016-04-27 | Daiichi Sankyo Co Ltd | Hydromorphone hydrochloride-containing oral sustained-release pharmaceutical composition |
US9402907B2 (en) | 2011-08-10 | 2016-08-02 | Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited | Pharmaceutical composition containing diamine derivative |
US9629808B2 (en) | 2010-02-22 | 2017-04-25 | Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited | Sustained-release solid preparation for oral use |
US9918975B2 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2018-03-20 | Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited | Method for improving dissolution of anticoagulant agent |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017107857A1 (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2017-06-29 | 江苏恒瑞医药股份有限公司 | Solid pharmaceutical composition comprising diamine derivative or salt thereof |
TWI812602B (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2023-08-21 | 日商第一三共股份有限公司 | Orally disintegrating tablet containing diamine derivative and producing method thereof |
EP3582777A4 (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2020-12-23 | Unichem Laboratories Ltd | Pharmaceutical composition of apixaban |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4940580A (en) * | 1986-11-03 | 1990-07-10 | Schering Corporation | Sustained release labetalol tablets |
US5567439A (en) * | 1994-06-14 | 1996-10-22 | Fuisz Technologies Ltd. | Delivery of controlled-release systems(s) |
US6224909B1 (en) * | 1996-09-12 | 2001-05-01 | Roche Diagnostics Gmbh | Fast decomposing pellets |
US20050169994A1 (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2005-08-04 | Burke Matthew D. | Carvedilol free base, salts, anhydrous forms or solvates thereof, corresponding pharmaceutical compositions, controlled release formulations, and treatment or delivery methods |
US20060039974A1 (en) * | 2002-09-11 | 2006-02-23 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Sustained release preparation |
US20060159753A1 (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2006-07-20 | Eisai Co. Ltd. | Matrix type sustained-release preparation containing basic drug or salt thereof |
WO2008129846A1 (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-30 | Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited | Pharmaceutical composition |
US20090105491A1 (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2009-04-23 | Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited | Optically active diamine derivative and process for producing the same |
Family Cites Families (61)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5547943A (en) | 1986-04-30 | 1996-08-20 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Sucralfate preparation |
DE3714159C2 (en) | 1986-04-30 | 1996-09-19 | Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Sucralfate preparation |
US5783212A (en) | 1996-02-02 | 1998-07-21 | Temple University--of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education | Controlled release drug delivery system |
KR20010012402A (en) | 1997-05-09 | 2001-02-15 | 세이지 파마슈티칼스, 인크. | Stable oral pharmaceutical dosage forms |
US5910319A (en) | 1997-05-29 | 1999-06-08 | Eli Lilly And Company | Fluoxetine enteric pellets and methods for their preparation and use |
JP2001522794A (en) * | 1997-11-12 | 2001-11-20 | ベーリンガー・マンハイム・ファーマシューティカルズ・コーポレイション−スミスクライン・ベックマン・コーポレイション・リミテッド・パートナーシップ・ナンバー1 | New oral dosage form of carvedilol |
US20020054911A1 (en) | 2000-05-11 | 2002-05-09 | Boehringer Mannheim Pharmaceutical Corporation-Sm Ithkline Beckman Corporation, Limited Partnershi | Novel oral dosage form for carvedilol |
DE60039377D1 (en) | 1999-02-09 | 2008-08-21 | Pfizer Prod Inc | Compositions of basic drugs with improved bioavailability |
DK1206248T3 (en) | 1999-08-26 | 2003-09-29 | Neurocrine Biosciences Inc | Controlled-release sedative-hypnotic preparations and methods related thereto |
US6485746B1 (en) | 2000-08-25 | 2002-11-26 | Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. | Controlled-release sedative-hypnotic compositions and methods related thereto |
US7138143B1 (en) | 1999-09-30 | 2006-11-21 | Otsuka Pharmaceutical Company, Limited | Coated preparation soluble in the lower digestive tract |
JP2001270821A (en) | 2000-03-23 | 2001-10-02 | Eisai Co Ltd | Powder medicine having excellent taking easiness |
US6287599B1 (en) | 2000-12-20 | 2001-09-11 | Shire Laboratories, Inc. | Sustained release pharmaceutical dosage forms with minimized pH dependent dissolution profiles |
IN191028B (en) | 2001-05-17 | 2003-09-13 | Sun Pharmaceutical Ind Ltd | |
WO2003000657A1 (en) | 2001-06-20 | 2003-01-03 | Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Diamine derivatives |
PL220739B1 (en) | 2001-06-20 | 2015-12-31 | Daiichi Sankyo Company | Diamine derivatives |
MXPA04001272A (en) | 2001-08-09 | 2004-05-27 | Daiichi Seiyaku Co | Diamine derivatives. |
JP4644397B2 (en) | 2001-09-05 | 2011-03-02 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | Method for producing pharmaceutical solid preparation containing poorly soluble drug |
CA2469508C (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2014-07-29 | Ifire Technology Inc. | Low firing temperature thick film dielectric layer for electroluminescent display |
HRP20020124A2 (en) | 2002-02-11 | 2003-10-31 | Pliva D D | Sustained/controlled release solid formulation as a novel drug delivery system with reduced risk of dose dumping |
US7125563B2 (en) | 2002-04-12 | 2006-10-24 | Dava Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Sustained release pharmaceutical preparations and methods for producing the same |
JP2004026750A (en) | 2002-06-27 | 2004-01-29 | Nippon Shinyaku Co Ltd | Method for stabilizing medicine |
US20040052844A1 (en) | 2002-09-16 | 2004-03-18 | Fang-Hsiung Hsiao | Time-controlled, sustained release, pharmaceutical composition containing water-soluble resins |
US20040151772A1 (en) | 2002-11-08 | 2004-08-05 | Egalet A/S | Controlled release carvedilol compositions |
PL377550A1 (en) | 2002-12-25 | 2006-02-06 | Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Diamine derivatives |
KR101096357B1 (en) | 2003-06-27 | 2011-12-20 | 오쓰까 세이야꾸 가부시키가이샤 | Sustained drug-release particles and process for producing the same |
US20050186276A1 (en) | 2003-07-17 | 2005-08-25 | Pfizer Inc | Pharmaceutical formulations |
EP1696889A1 (en) * | 2003-08-28 | 2006-09-06 | Ranbaxy Laboratories, Ltd. | Pharmaceutical compositions of benzimidazole and processes for their preparation |
WO2005048979A2 (en) | 2003-10-06 | 2005-06-02 | Torrent Pharmaceuticals Limited | Pharmaceutical composition having casing with multiple micro tablets |
US9173847B2 (en) | 2003-10-10 | 2015-11-03 | Veloxis Pharmaceuticals A/S | Tablet comprising a fibrate |
US20050096365A1 (en) | 2003-11-03 | 2005-05-05 | David Fikstad | Pharmaceutical compositions with synchronized solubilizer release |
US8007826B2 (en) | 2003-12-11 | 2011-08-30 | Acorda Therapeutics, Inc. | Sustained release aminopyridine composition |
DE102004023069A1 (en) * | 2004-05-11 | 2005-12-08 | Bayer Healthcare Ag | New dosage forms of the PDE 5 inhibitor vardenafil |
JP2007223903A (en) | 2004-07-09 | 2007-09-06 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | Novel solid dispersion and its manufacturing method |
US20060008418A1 (en) | 2004-07-12 | 2006-01-12 | Solidtech Animal Health, Inc. | Packaging and method for solid dose administration of an electronic identification chip and medicaments |
GB2418854B (en) | 2004-08-31 | 2009-12-23 | Euro Celtique Sa | Multiparticulates |
KR100920856B1 (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2009-10-09 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | Extended-release preparation containing selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor and process for the preparation thereof |
US20060280789A1 (en) | 2004-12-27 | 2006-12-14 | Eisai Research Institute | Sustained release formulations |
MX2007007836A (en) | 2004-12-27 | 2007-08-20 | Eisai R&D Man Co Ltd | Method for stabilizing anti-dementia drug. |
US20090208579A1 (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2009-08-20 | Eisai R & D Management Co., Ltd. | Matrix Type Sustained-Release Preparation Containing Basic Drug or Salt Thereof, and Method for Manufacturing the Same |
WO2007000778A2 (en) | 2005-06-29 | 2007-01-04 | Panacea Biotec Ltd. | Modified release pharmaceutical compositions on the basis of two polymers and processes thereof |
RU2433821C2 (en) | 2005-08-30 | 2011-11-20 | Пирамал Лайф Сайнсис Лимитед | Pharmaceutical composition of metformin with prolonged release and method of its obtaining |
JP2009532462A (en) | 2006-04-05 | 2009-09-10 | カディラ・ヘルスケア・リミテッド | Modified release clopidogrel formulation |
MX2008013675A (en) | 2006-04-26 | 2009-03-06 | Supernus Pharmaceuticals Inc | Controlled released preparations of oxcarbazepine having sigmoidal release profile. |
US20080004260A1 (en) | 2006-06-29 | 2008-01-03 | Transcept Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions of 5-HT3 antagonists and dopamine D2 antagonists for treatment of dopamine-associated chronic conditions |
JPWO2008041553A1 (en) | 2006-09-26 | 2010-02-04 | アステラス製薬株式会社 | Tacrolimus sustained-release preparation |
CN100563637C (en) | 2006-10-13 | 2009-12-02 | 北京红林制药有限公司 | A kind of medicated core compositions of controlled release drug administration and controlled release preparation and preparation method thereof |
WO2008087882A1 (en) * | 2007-01-15 | 2008-07-24 | Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Intragastric floating-type levodopa sustained-release preparation |
JP2008169173A (en) | 2007-01-15 | 2008-07-24 | Kissei Pharmaceut Co Ltd | Sustained release preparation of carbohydrase inhibitor staying in stomach |
KR20080076382A (en) | 2007-02-15 | 2008-08-20 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | Controlled-release preparation containing cilostazol and process for the preparation thereof |
JP2011500553A (en) | 2007-10-10 | 2011-01-06 | ルピン・リミテッド | Controlled release bioadhesive formulation targeting 5-colon of 5-aminosalicylic acid or its salts or metabolites |
JP2011502140A (en) | 2007-10-29 | 2011-01-20 | ルピン・リミテッド | Controlled release pharmaceutical composition of tolterodine |
SG10201403986UA (en) * | 2008-04-15 | 2014-10-30 | Merck Sharp & Dohme | High Density Compositions Containing Posaconazole And Formulations Comprising The Same |
SI22849A (en) | 2008-08-01 | 2010-02-26 | Krka, Tovarna Zdravil, D.D., Novo Mesto | Ropinirole preparation |
WO2010147169A1 (en) | 2009-06-18 | 2010-12-23 | 第一三共株式会社 | Pharmaceutical composition having improved solubility |
EP2540294B1 (en) | 2010-02-22 | 2016-08-03 | Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited | Sustained-release solid preparation for oral use |
JP5749247B2 (en) | 2010-02-22 | 2015-07-15 | 第一三共株式会社 | Oral sustained-release solid preparation |
TW201132646A (en) | 2010-02-22 | 2011-10-01 | Daiichi Sankyo Co Ltd | Oral solid extended release dosage form |
JP5390014B2 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2014-01-15 | 第一三共株式会社 | Anticoagulant dissolution improvement method |
JPWO2013022059A1 (en) | 2011-08-10 | 2015-03-05 | 第一三共株式会社 | Pharmaceutical composition containing diamine derivative |
ES2706994T3 (en) | 2012-09-03 | 2019-04-02 | Daiichi Sankyo Co Ltd | Orally extended-release pharmaceutical composition containing hydromorphone hydrochloride |
-
2011
- 2011-02-21 JP JP2012500675A patent/JP5749247B2/en active Active
- 2011-02-21 ES ES11744790T patent/ES2706880T3/en active Active
- 2011-02-21 EP EP11744790.4A patent/EP2540318B1/en active Active
- 2011-02-21 TW TW100105564A patent/TW201141544A/en unknown
- 2011-02-21 WO PCT/JP2011/053642 patent/WO2011102504A1/en active Application Filing
-
2012
- 2012-08-22 US US13/591,902 patent/US20130004550A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2015
- 2015-09-01 US US14/841,778 patent/US9629808B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4940580A (en) * | 1986-11-03 | 1990-07-10 | Schering Corporation | Sustained release labetalol tablets |
US5567439A (en) * | 1994-06-14 | 1996-10-22 | Fuisz Technologies Ltd. | Delivery of controlled-release systems(s) |
US6224909B1 (en) * | 1996-09-12 | 2001-05-01 | Roche Diagnostics Gmbh | Fast decomposing pellets |
US20060039974A1 (en) * | 2002-09-11 | 2006-02-23 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Sustained release preparation |
US20050169994A1 (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2005-08-04 | Burke Matthew D. | Carvedilol free base, salts, anhydrous forms or solvates thereof, corresponding pharmaceutical compositions, controlled release formulations, and treatment or delivery methods |
US20060159753A1 (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2006-07-20 | Eisai Co. Ltd. | Matrix type sustained-release preparation containing basic drug or salt thereof |
US20090105491A1 (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2009-04-23 | Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited | Optically active diamine derivative and process for producing the same |
WO2008129846A1 (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-30 | Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited | Pharmaceutical composition |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. Technical Data Sheet. Page 1. * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9629808B2 (en) | 2010-02-22 | 2017-04-25 | Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited | Sustained-release solid preparation for oral use |
US9918975B2 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2018-03-20 | Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited | Method for improving dissolution of anticoagulant agent |
US9402907B2 (en) | 2011-08-10 | 2016-08-02 | Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited | Pharmaceutical composition containing diamine derivative |
EP2893928A4 (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2016-04-27 | Daiichi Sankyo Co Ltd | Hydromorphone hydrochloride-containing oral sustained-release pharmaceutical composition |
US9827199B2 (en) | 2012-09-03 | 2017-11-28 | Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited | Hydromorphone hydrochloride-containing oral sustained-release pharmaceutical composition |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US9629808B2 (en) | 2017-04-25 |
EP2540318A4 (en) | 2014-04-23 |
US20150366810A1 (en) | 2015-12-24 |
ES2706880T3 (en) | 2019-04-01 |
TW201141544A (en) | 2011-12-01 |
WO2011102504A1 (en) | 2011-08-25 |
JPWO2011102504A1 (en) | 2013-06-17 |
EP2540318A1 (en) | 2013-01-02 |
EP2540318B1 (en) | 2018-10-24 |
JP5749247B2 (en) | 2015-07-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US9629808B2 (en) | Sustained-release solid preparation for oral use | |
KR101424843B1 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition | |
JP6061438B2 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition containing diamine derivative | |
TWI583384B (en) | Pharmaceutical compositions comprising 4-amino-5-fluoro-3-[6-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-1h-benzi midazol-2-yl]-1h-quinolin-2-one lactate monohydrate | |
US20130005763A1 (en) | Sustained-release solid preparation for oral use | |
KR20180090966A (en) | Capsule formulation comprising montelukast or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and levocetirizine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof | |
ES2605034T3 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition with improved solubility | |
ES2437072T5 (en) | Solid preparation | |
TW201041608A (en) | Orally disintegrating tablet compositions comprising combinations of high and low-dose drugs | |
US9918975B2 (en) | Method for improving dissolution of anticoagulant agent | |
US20140070446A1 (en) | Sustained-release solid preparation for oral use | |
TR201807978T4 (en) | Stable pharmaceutical formulation for oral administration comprising levocetirizine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and montelukast or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. | |
US20120141586A1 (en) | Thrombin receptor antagonist and clopidogrel fixed dose tablet | |
JP2023507787A (en) | Compositions with improved solubility and bioavailability of olaparib | |
JP6096328B2 (en) | Orally disintegrating tablets | |
JP2020520892A (en) | Tablet containing dabigatran etexilate or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and method for producing the same | |
KR20170113463A (en) | Capsule composite formulation containing tadalafil and tamsulosin with improved stability and dissolution | |
US20230073216A1 (en) | Pharmaceutical Compositions of Raltegravir |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: DAIICHI SANKYO COMPANY, LIMITED, JAPAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:KANAMARU, TARO;TAJIRI, SHINICHIRO;FUKUI, SACHIKO;AND OTHERS;SIGNING DATES FROM 20120910 TO 20120919;REEL/FRAME:029002/0620 |
|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |